常用易混词辨析与练习(一)speak, say, tell, talkspeak(讲)常作不及物动词,speak to sb. (of sth.) 意为“和某人讲(某事)”。如作及物动词,宾语是某种语言。say(讲……)是及物动词,后面的宾语或宾语从句是“讲”的内容。tell(告诉)常跟双宾语:tell sb. sth. 或tell sb. about sth./sb. 结构。Tell(分辨)常用tell sth./sb. from sth./sb., tell sth./sb. apart结构。talk(谈话)是不及物动词,常接介词talk with/to sb. about/of sth. 结构。
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常用易混词辨析与练习(二)study, learnstudy(学习)是及物或不及物动词。往往侧重学习过程,多用于较高深的或周密的研究。learn(学习;获悉)侧重学习成果,多用于学习的初级阶段或常指学习带有技术性的动作。常用learn sth., learn from sb./sth., learn to do sth.等结构。
1.He gave up the attempt in__________.
A. protection
B. defeat
C. fighting
D. despair
2.I’ll try to make it__________to you.
A. play
B. plant
C. plane
D. plain
3.Recently, Japanese TV plays are__________in China.
A. spread
B. active
C. popular
D. familiar