1 There are many arguments for and against television. The poor quality of its program is often criticized and TV commercials are also boring. So television is undoubtedly 1.__________ a great comfort to many lonely and elderly people. 2 The manager of a large office building had received many complains about elevator service in the building, but he engaged a group of engineers to study the situation 2.__________ and make recommendation for improvement. 3 We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person by the way they occupied the space around them――for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never 3.__________ bump into other people. 4 Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he has the capability to leave that planet and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. 4.__________ 5 One major decision which faces the American students ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments as well as numerous courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 5.__________ generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offers a better student-faculty ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students. 6 Music the Johnny has learned to appreciate as unpleasant is just dull noise to Jimmy――and quite 6.__________ possible, vice versa. 7 We are learning, finally, that silence is a natural resource and must be protected by law. It appears that we all find company in sound, if we all 7.__________ demand a little quiet from time to time. 8 The farmer aroused at down or before it and had much work to do, with his own muscles as his chief source of power. He used axes, spades and 8.__________ other complicated tools. 9 Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rests on at least two factors. First, will most of them continue part-time at their jobs after they have children? A 9.__________ break in their employment, or a decision to work part-time, will slow their raises and promotions as it would for men. 10 Whether true or not, the story illustrates the problem with idioms. They are almost possible to 10.__________ understand from the meanings of the individual words. And with English idioms, even the same words may have different meanings. 在8处填写改错内容。
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1 There are many arguments for and against television. The poor quality of its program is often criticized and TV commercials are also boring. So television is undoubtedly 1.__________ a great comfort to many lonely and elderly people. 2 The manager of a large office building had received many complains about elevator service in the building, but he engaged a group of engineers to study the situation 2.__________ and make recommendation for improvement. 3 We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person by the way they occupied the space around them――for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never 3.__________ bump into other people. 4 Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he has the capability to leave that planet and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. 4.__________ 5 One major decision which faces the American students ready to begin higher education is the choice of attending a large university or a small college. The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments as well as numerous courses within such departments. The small college, therefore, 5.__________ generally provides a limited number of courses and specializations but offers a better student-faculty ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students. 6 Music the Johnny has learned to appreciate as unpleasant is just dull noise to Jimmy――and quite 6.__________ possible, vice versa. 7 We are learning, finally, that silence is a natural resource and must be protected by law. It appears that we all find company in sound, if we all 7.__________ demand a little quiet from time to time. 8 The farmer aroused at down or before it and had much work to do, with his own muscles as his chief source of power. He used axes, spades and 8.__________ other complicated tools. 9 Whether women who have started a career will attain pay equality with men rests on at least two factors. First, will most of them continue part-time at their jobs after they have children? A 9.__________ break in their employment, or a decision to work part-time, will slow their raises and promotions as it would for men. 10 Whether true or not, the story illustrates the problem with idioms. They are almost possible to 10.__________ understand from the meanings of the individual words. And with English idioms, even the same words may have different meanings. 在9处填写改错内容。
网络时代巨大的信息量要求网络人际交流迅速快捷,此时,传统语言的表达己不足以将信息转变成最简洁的形式输入输出。于是网络语言应运而生,这种语言以轻松活泼、幽默风趣、戏谑调侃的面目出没于传统媒体,让人耳目一新。比如“美眉”指年轻漂亮、的姑娘,“灌水”则指没有实际内容的聊天。 人们天生有一种追求新奇的心理,构成网络主体的年轻人尤其难以坚持使用传统语言固定完整的本义:汉语本身具有一字(词)多义、适用语境宽泛等特点,方便人们随意改造词语,或将英文字母和网络符号交织在一起,形成一种新词表新义或新词表旧义的极富个性色彩的新词汇。同时,传统的、固定的现有语汇系统有时也缺少能准确表达网络概念的新词汇,于是吸纳一部分网络语言成为新词,如“猫”(modem)指调制解调器等,丰富了传统媒体的语言表达。 近年来,许多主流媒体都在互联网上开辟了自己的网站,并设立读者在线交流的论坛,网民(也是读者们)就各种事件发表自己的看法和观点,其中不乏真知灼见。传统媒体因此也经常将一些有见地的发言经过编辑加工后发表,但来自网上的语言会或多或少地留下痕迹。由于网络人际交流匿名、隐匿的独特性,又由于网民主体是追求新潮和前卫的年轻人,因此网络语言会不可避免地偏离传统语言。如果网络语言仅是对规范的主流语言做适度的、局部的非系统性的偏离,传统媒体对此会做出有选择的接受;但如果有些网络语言完全丧失语言的本来面目,将传统规范的语汇彻底变乱,其概念的意指和符指都发生了根本变化,比如那些数字加符号或字母的表达方式和让大多数人群完全不知所云的“去踩一下”等,恐怕就只能限于网上而且仅限于在“小众”之间的交流,很难登上传统媒体的大雅之堂。因此,网络语言对传统媒体的影响,尽管有一个渗透的过程,但传统媒体对网络语言的吸收不会不分良莠地全盘接收,它有一个甄选、保留的过程。 一般来说,传统媒体注重对规范语言的继承,并在此基础上不断推陈出新,而网络语言则强调对规范语言的偏离。随着时间的推移,这种继承和偏离的相互交融会使一些精辟的网络语言在一段时间内影响传统媒体,并在媒体的表达中与规范的主流语言并存。作者预测未来的网络语言在媒体中会:
A. 替代传统语言
B. 与传统语言融合
C. 与传统语言并存
D. 逐渐走向消亡
APU的引气渗漏控制盒位于_______。
APU舱内
B. 尾锥内
C. 客舱地板下
D. 后电子舱内