Even the gangster movie, a very popular【C10】______ of the typical American film, usually has a hero. 【C11】______ he is a lawman out to catch the criminals or a gangster who suddenly sees the light and tries to go【C12】______ . During the violence-ridden period of Prohibition in the 1920s, the gangster movie【C13】______ in popularity. These films kept the same 【C14】______ as the western-- the bad cannot triumph. One good person can save the innocent.
Recent science fiction films deal【C15】______ the same theme. Against the forces of the alien powers, people will fight to protect their ideals. Here, too, the action【C16】______ around a single individual, 【C17】______ ...now he or she must save the world. The hero battles the unknown, trusting in inner capabilities and in the power of good【C18】______ evil. Fearless, the hero of a typical American movie does not【C19】______ to jump into the action. This dominant theme of the American movie is familiar【C20】______ people around the world.
【C1】
A. make
B. sign
C. mark
D. signal
The more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid. The newcomers also tend to see office matters with a fresh eye, in the process sometimes coming up with critical analyses of the forces that shape everyone's experience in the organization.
Consider the novel views of Harvey Coleman of Atlanta on the subject of getting ahead. Coleman is black. He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of AT&T, Coca-Cola, Prudential, and Merch. Coleman says that based on what he's seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for long-term career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%; image, 30%; and exposure, a full 60%. Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won't secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are.
Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Cokeman, feel that the scales (障碍物) have dropped form. their eyes. "Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs," says Kaleel Jamison, a New York-based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issue. "They think that if you work hard, you'll get ahead-that someone in authority will reach down and give you a promotion." She adds, "Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've gotten ahead because of their sex or color that they play down (使……不突出) their visibility." Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight.
According to the passage, "things formerly judged to be best left unsaid" (Line 2, Para. 1) probably refers to"______.
A. criticisms that shape everyone's experience
B. the opinions which contradict the established beliefs
C. the tendencies that help the newcomers to see office matters with a fresh eye
D. the ideas which usually come up with new ways of management in the organization
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
听力原文: In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue (烤肉) restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.
Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remark able uniformity. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.
Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to open other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to copy the menu, the equipment, even their red and white buildings.
Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.
(27)
A. The development of fast food services.
B. How McDonald's became a billion-dollar business.
C. The business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald.
D. Ray Kroc's business talent.
听力原文:W: What are the flowers for, Richard?
M: Five years of happiness. Happy anniversary.
W: But our anniversary isn't until Saturday.
M: I couldn't wait. Besides, we are not going to be here Saturday.
W: Where are we going to be?
M: If you had your choice of all the places in the world, where would you choose to spend our anniversary?
W: The Watermill Inn. I loved that place when we went on our honeymoon.
M: Perfect! You picked the right place.
W: I don't understand.
M: You and I are going to spend a second honeymoon at the Watermill Inn.
W: Oh, Richard! That's wonderful, but...
M: No buts, absolutely not. The world's greatest grandmother, Mrs. Ellen Stewart, has agreed to take care of him for the weekend.
W: But isn't that too much to ask of your mother?
M: Too much? She loves taking care of Max.
W: But... I'll miss him.
M: Well, we'll phone every hour, and you can listen to him over the phone. Come on. Honey, it's time you and I had a romantic weekend alone together. We've earned it. What do you say?
W: It does sound tempting. You're right. We've earned it.
M: Great! I'll make a reservation right now. Remember that wonderful little balcony where we had our meals... with a view of the Hudson River?
W: How could I forget?
M: My mom is available to baby-sit this weekend.
W: Well, OK. Check if they have a room.
M: I've already made arrangements. Right! You and I are going to have a wonderful, romantic weekend!
(23)
A. Two years.
B. Three years.
C. Five years.
D. Eight years.