A new direction in biotechnology came in the 1940s with the introduction of complicated engineering techniques to the mass cultivation of micro-organisms to ensure that the particular biological process could proceed with the exclusion of contaminating micro-organisms.
A. 群体培养
B. 群体文化
C. 大量栽培
D. 群体教化
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Thus by prior sterilization of the medium and the bioreactor and with engineering provision for the exclusion of incoming contaminants only the chosen biocatalyst was present in the reactor.
A. 污秽
B. 污染物
C. 杂质
D. 污垢
Manipulation of the genome of industrially important organisms by sexual recombination and by mutation has long been part of the innovative repertoire of the industrial geneticist.
A. 突变
B. 元音变化
C. 改变
D. 变种
New recombinant DNA techniques involve breaking living cells gently, the extraction of DNA, its purification and subsequent selective fragmentation by highly specific enzymes
A. 分裂
B. 碎片
C. 碎片化
D. 破碎
the sorting, analysis, selection and purification of a fragment containing a required gene.
A. 分析
B. 排序
C. 纯化
D. 选择