There are two different approaches in synthetic biology:
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There are many ethical Iissues arising from the rapid advancements of ALife & synthetic biology.
To address biosafety issues related to synthetic microbes, such as horizontal gene transfer and emergence of superbugs, technical efforts have been made to develop laboratory level precautionary measures to restrict the release and survival of synthetic microbes in environments.
Essential properties of life include:
Metabolism can be subdivided into anabolism and catabolism: