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简述如何提高学生观察能力？

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知觉理解性的影响因素有哪些？

简述感觉和知觉的区别与联系

I．Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words given in brackets.(50%)1. The man, suspected of robbing two banks in two years, was arrested and ____ sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment. (subsequent)2. People who are _ to the flood sufferers have donated a lot of money to help them rebuild their homes. (sympathy)3. His movements on the parallel bars were so _ that he won a high score from the judging panel. (grace)4. Some questions in the market research questionnaire are difficult for the _ to answer. (respond)5. She wants to be a top student and sets her mind to obtain __ in all exams. (distinct)6. The headmaster encourages active parental _ in the daily running of the school. (involve)7. The public were in a panic when the CIA chief warned that groups were plotting more attacks. (terror)8. He as so absorbed in observing the _ of the tower in the water that he didn’t catch what I said. (reflect)9. People who are intensely critical are often narrow-minded, _, and suspicious. (ignore)10. Many mothers today feel __ about working outside the home. (conflict)

II. Cloze(50%)You are required to select one suitable word for each blank from the word bank. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please fill in the blanks with the corresponding letter.A receive F industrial K inspiredB awarded G recent L assistanceC accept H established M extraordinaryD scholarship I risks N killedE endanger J admired O certainThe Carnegie Hero Fund Commission, also known as Carnegie Hero Fund, was established to recognize persons who perform extraordinary acts of heroism in civilian life in the United States and Canada. The Fund aims to provide financial _1 for those disabled and the dependents of those _2__ when saving or attempting to save others. Those chosen for recognition _3__ the Carnegie Medal and become eligible for _4_ aid and other benefits. A private operating foundation, the Carnegie Hero Fund was 5_ in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1904 with a trust fund of $5 million by Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist(慈善家). On January 25,1904, _6__ by the heroism at a coal mine disaster in Harwick, Pennsylvania, Andrew Carnegie decided to toss some of his _7__ wealth to uphold the ideal that “heroes and those dependent upon them should be freed from pecuniary (金钱上的) cares resulting from their heroism.”The commission has just _8_ its latest batch of heroes, bringing the total number up to 9,111.This is what they did to become heroes: run into burning buildings and cars; fight off men with knives and snapping dogs; dive into water for flailing people; go after people hanging off cliffs.And those things must be done by a “civilian who knowingly _9__ his or her own life to a(n) _10____ degree while saving or attempting to save the life of another person.”