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二级评估是检查学习效果，只有通过考试才能了解学员学到了什么。()
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新秀的培训部门必须向其他部门推销培训服务，这意味着培训部门______。
Part A
Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D . Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
A finding in recent years shows that men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Because they do not breathe as often as women, men also need more oxygen. But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. They draw more of the air when it is polluted.
Men's bones are larger than women's and they are arranged somewhat differently. The feminine walk that evokes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. Men have broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis, which makes them to stride out with no waste motion. A woman's wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of a jiggle and sway as she walks.
If you think a man is brave because he can climb a ladder to clean out the roof gutters, don't forget it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman's thigh is joined to her knees makes climbing difficult for her, no matter whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is tackling.
A man's skin is thicker than a woman's and not nearly as soft. This prevents the sun's radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman warmer in the winter. Women also stay cooler in summer. Because the fat layer helps insulate them against heat. Men's fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more lean mass. 41 percent of a man's body is muscle compared to thirty-five percent for women, which means that men have more muscle power. When we mention strength, almost 90 percent of a man's weight is strength compared to about 50 percent of a woman's weight.
The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight. Muscle bums up five more calories a pound than fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man wants - to loss weight, the pounds roll off much faster. For all men's muscularity they do not have the energy reserves women do. They have more start-up energy, but the fat tucked away in women's nooks and crannies provides a rich energy reserve that men lack.
Cardiologists at the University of Alabama who tested healthy women on treadmills discovered that over the years the female capacity for exercise far exceeds the male capacity. A woman of sixty who is in good health can exercise up to 90 percent of what she could do when she was twenty. A man of sixty has only 60 percent left of his capacity as a twenty-year-old.
That boys suffer more from air pollution can possibly be justified by the fact that
Children often have【C1】______more sense than their【C2】______. This simple truth was demonstrated rather dramatically during a civil defence exercise in a small town in Canada. Most of the【C3】______were asked to take part in the exercise during which they had to【C4】______that their city had been bombed. Air-mid warnings【C5】______and thousands of people went into special air-raid shelters. Doctors and nurses remained【C6】______ground while police patrolled the streets【C7】______anyone tried to leave the
【C8】______too soon.
The police did not have much to do【C9】______the citizens took the exercise seriously. They stayed underground for twenty minutes and waited for the siren to sound again【C10】______leaving the air-mid shelters. They saw that doctors and nurses were【C11】______. A great many .people had【C12】______to act as casualties. Theatrical make-up and【C13】______blood had been used to make the injuries look realistic. A lot of people were lying【C14】______in the streets. The living helped to carry the dead and the wounded to special stations. A child of six was【C15】______in by two adults. The child was【C16】______to be dead. With theatrical make-up on his face, he looked【C17】______he had died【C18】______shock. Some people were【C19】______moved by the sight that they began to cry. However, the child suddenly sat up and a doctor asked him to comment on his death. The child looked around for a moment and said, "I think they arc all【C20】______."
【C1】
【C10】
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