题目内容

Which of the following statements is not true about Yang Zhu()

A. Yang Zhu’s teachings were considered rather dangerous in his time
B. Yang Zhu’s thoughts bear some resemblance to the idea of individualism
C. To Yang Zhu, morality is something deliberately made up to hinder personal pursuit of pleasure
D. Yang Zhu preached with Mozi the thought of universal love

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What’s the difference between Confucius’s idea about righteousness and profit and that of Mencius?______()

A. They both valued righteousness and profit
B. They both valued righteousness and paid no attention to profit
Confucius emphasized that profit should be gained in a right way, but Mencius only paid attention to humaneness and righteousness, and refused to take profit into consideration
D. Mencius thought it’s dangerous to think only of righteousness and not to pay any attention to profit

Which of the following statements is not true about Han Fei’s Legalist philosophy()

A. Han Fei followed his predecessor Shang Yang and emphasized the rule of law
B. The proper use of rewards and punishments was, in Han Fei’s mind, the secret for a ruler to successfully manipulate the officials
C. The Qin empire fell quickly because the rulers did not adopt Han Fei’s Legalist ideas
D. Han Fei believed that it’s important for the ruler to maintain a firm grasp of power in his hands

Which of the following statements is not true about Mozi()

A. Mozi’s influence was marginal and never threatened mainstream Confucian thought
B. Mozi was probably made up of writings of multiple authors
C. His idea of “undifferentiated love” was not well-received by the Confucians
D. His teachings are considered too utopian and idealistic by future generations

Mencius harshly criticized Yang Zhu’s idea of _____()

A. “Each for himself”
B. “To love all equally”
C. “Benevolence”
D. “Righteousness”

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