题目内容

Which of the following terms are significantly associated with neuroethics?

A. neurosurgery
B. psychosurgery
C. nootropic
D. neurolaw

查看答案
更多问题

Which of the following terms are significantly associated with neuroethics?

A. neurocriminology
B. neurogaming
C. neurogenetics
D. braindeath

Which of the following terms are significantly associated with neuroethics?

A. neuroprothetic
B. neuromarketing&neuroeconomics
C. brainbank
D. artificialintelligence

Which of the following terms are significantly associated with neuroethics?

A. memorydampening
B. brainimplant
C. brainintervention
D. disorderofconsciousness

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbrainimagingarecorrect?

A. Oneofthemostwidelydiscussednewapplicationsofimagingisbasedoncorrelationsbetweenbrainactivity&intentionaldeception.Intentionaldeceptioncanbethoughtofinthecontextofaliedetector.Thismeansthatscientistsusebrainimagingtolookatcertainpartsofthebrainduringmomentswhenapersonisbeingdeceptive.
B. AnumberofdifferentresearchgroupshaveidentifiedfMRIcorrelatesofintentionaldeceptioninlaboratorytasks,&despitetheskepticismofmanyexperts,thetechniquehasalreadybeencommercialized.Amorefeasibleapplicationofbrainimagingis"neuromarketing",wherebypeople'sconsciousorunconsciousreactiontocertainproductscanpurportedlybemeasured.
C. Brainimagingcorrelatesofmyriadpsychologicaltraits,includingpersonality,intelligence,mentalhealthvulnerabilities,attitudestowardparticularethnicgroups,&predilectionforviolentcrime.Unconsciousracialattitudesmaybemanifestinbrainactivation.Thesecapabilitiesofbrainimaging,actualandpotential,raiseanumberofethicalissues.Themostobviousconcerninvolvesprivacy.e.g.,employers,marketers,&thegovernmentallhaveastronginterestinknowingtheabilities,personality,truthfulnessandothermentalcontentsofcertainpeople.Thisraisesthequestionofwhether,when,&howtoensuretheprivacyofourownminds.
D. Anotherethicalproblemisthatbrainscansareoftenviewedasmoreaccurate&objectivethaninfacttheyare.Manylayersofsignalprocessing,statisticalanalysis&interpretationseparateimagedbrainactivityfromthepsychologicaltraits&statesinferredfromit.Thereisadangerthatthepublic(includingjudges&juries,employers,insurers,etc.)willignorethesecomplexities&treatbrainimagesasakindofindisputabletruth.Arelatedmisconceptioniscalledneuro-realism:Initssimplestform,thislineofthoughtsaysthatsomethingisrealbecauseitcanbemeasuredwithelectronicequipment.Apersonwhoclaimstohavepain,orlowlibido,orunpleasantemotionsis"really"sickifthesesymptomsaresupportedbyabrainscan,andhealthyornormalifcorrelatescannotbefoundinabrainscan.Thecaseofphantomlimbsdemonstratetheinadequacyofthisapproach.

答案查题题库