题目内容
(a) Apex is a publicly listed supermarket chain. During the current year it started the building of a new store. The directors are aware that in accordance with IAS 23 Borrowing costs certain borrowing costs have to be capitalised.
Required:
Explain the circumstances when, and the amount at which, borrowing costs should be capitalised in accordance with IAS 23. (5 marks)
(b) Details relating to construction of Apex’s new store:
Apex issued a $10 million unsecured loan with a coupon (nominal) interest rate of 6% on 1 April 2009. The loan is redeemable at a premium which means the loan has an effective fi nance cost of 7？5% per annum. The loan was specifi cally issued to fi nance the building of the new store which meets the defi nition of a qualifying asset in IAS 23. Construction of the store commenced on 1 May 2009 and it was completed and ready for use on 28 February 2010, but did not open for trading until 1 April 2010. During the year trading at Apex’s other stores was below expectations so Apex suspended the construction of the new store for a two-month period during July and August 2009. The proceeds of the loan were temporarily invested for the month of April 2009 and earned interest of $40,000.
Required:
Calculate the net borrowing cost that should be capitalised as part of the cost of the new store and the fi nance cost that should be reported in the income statement for the year ended 31 March 2010. (5 marks)
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(a) An important aspect of the International Accounting Standards Board’s Framework for the preparation and presentation of fi nancial statements is that transactions should be recorded on the basis of their substance over their form.
Required:
Explain why it is important that fi nancial statements should refl ect the substance of the underlying transactions and describe the features that may indicate that the substance of a transaction may be different from its legal form. (5 marks)
(b) Wardle’s activities include the production of maturing products which take a long time before they are ready to retail. Details of one such product are that on 1 April 2009 it had a cost of $5 million and a fair value of $7 million. The product would not be ready for retail sale until 31 March 2012.
On 1 April 2009 Wardle entered into an agreement to sell the product to Easyfi nance for $6 million. The agreement gave Wardle the right to repurchase the product at any time up to 31 March 2012 at a fi xed price of $7,986,000, at which date Wardle expected the product to retail for $10 million. The compound interest Wardle would have to pay on a three-year loan of $6 million would be:
This interest is equivalent to the return required by Easyfi nance.
Required:
Assuming the above fi gures prove to be accurate, prepare extracts from the income statement of Wardle for the three years to 31 March 2012 in respect of the above transaction:
(i) Refl ecting the legal form. of the transaction;
(ii) Refl ecting the substance of the transaction.
Note: statement of fi nancial position extracts are NOT required.
The following mark allocation is provided as guidance for this requirement:
(i) 2 marks
(ii) 3 marks (5 marks)
(c) Comment on the effect the two treatments have on the income statements and the statements of fi nancial position and how this may affect an assessment of Wardle’s performance. (5 marks)
所谓降职的条件，就是作出()。
(a) The following information relates to the draft fi nancial statements of Deltoid.
Summarised statements of fi nancial position as at:
Summarised income statements for the years ended:
The following additional information is available:
(i) Property, plant and equipment is made up of:
(ii) On 1 July 2009 there was a bonus issue of shares from share premium of one new share for every 10 held.
On 1 October 2009 there was a fully subscribed cash issue of shares at par.
(iii) The 10% loan note is due for repayment on 30 June 2010. Deltoid is in negotiations with the loan provider to refi nance the same amount for another fi ve years.
(iv) The fi nance costs are made up of:
For year ended:
Required:
(i) Prepare a statement of cash fl ows for Deltoid for the year ended 31 March 2010 in accordance with IAS 7 Statement of cash fl ows, using the indirect method; (12 marks)
(ii) Based on the information available, advise the loan provider on the matters you would take into consideration when deciding whether to grant Deltoid a renewal of its maturing loan note. (8 marks)
(b) On a separate matter, you have been asked to advise on an application for a loan to build an extension to a sports club which is a not-for-profi t organisation. You have been provided with the audited fi nancial statements of the sports club for the last four years.
Required:
Identify and explain the ratios that you would calculate to assist in determining whether you would advise that the loan should be granted. (5 marks)
小张2001年9月大学毕业后考上了县公安局的国家公务员，表现比较突出，在当年的年度考核中即被确定为优秀等次。经过了半年试用期的考察，小张被任命为科员，定为十三级。在一桩重大案件侦破过程中，小张利用他的专业知识发挥了重要作用，局里决定给予他记二等功的奖励。2002年年底，局里决定提拔小张为副科长，并为他安排了为期十五天的初任培训。 试分析在这个过程中，哪些是不合理的，哪些是合理的。 答案要点： (1)公务员的试用期。 (2)公务员奖励。 (3)公务员级别。 (4)公务员晋升。 (5)公务员培训
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