听力原文: In the Middle Ages two was the official number of meals because of the clergymen's insistence on fasting. But this official pattern was frequently changed for some practical reasons. For example, for health reasons, laborers, the sick, the very young and the every old were permitted a third meal in the morning, hence the breaking of the fast or breakfast. By the seventh century three meals a day had become the norm at all levels of society. It remains the publicly adopted norm even today, and there may be two reasons for this general acceptance. According to the result of the computerized tests of the body's energy needs, physiologists conclude that the three-meal pattern is suitable nutritionally to the average adult. The second reason is related to the human association. The number 3 has had a mystical, comforting significance for Western minds and consequently we speak with great respect of the Trinity and we take the triangle as geometrically the perfect figure. In fact, considering the prevalence of snacking in America, it would be more correct to say that the norm is six or seven "meals" a day.
When did three meals a day become a widely-accepted norm at all levels of society?
A. By the seventeenth century
By the seventh century
C. By the end of last century
D. In the Middle Ages
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A. 正确
B. 错误
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
Directions: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
听力原文:Interviewer: How many different countries do you think you have been to?
Man: Once I made a count of how many countries I'd hitchhiked through and it came to twenty eight. So if you add on a few more for those where I haven't hitched, I imagine it comes to about forty by now.
Interviewer: About forty! And are there any of these that you feel you really would like to go back to?
Man: Two that I could actually live in I think. One would be the west coast of Canada because I think that had everything to offer. It was rich culturally, it was very bright, it had a very pleasant climate, slightly improved on Britain. It had the Rocky Mountains behind, loads of coastline, um, a lot going an both day and night, a large university and it was just near America if you felt like crossing the border. The other place I liked, but more for a holiday, was Sardinia, which I found was one of the quietest, most unspoiled parts of Europe that I have seen.
What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are husband and wife
B. They are teacher and student
C. They are interviewer and interviewee
D. They are father and daughter
According to Para. 5, we can infer that
A. the local people have suffered a lot because of a new project.
B. the rich people have helped the local people set up a special business.
C. by leaving their homes, the local people can get much benefit.
D. to obtain profits, a thoughtless government made the local people suffer great loss.
What is the aim of Cultural Survival, Inc. and its sist'er organizations?
A. To teach people how to communicate with the outside world.
B. To study the cultures of the modern world and some other societies.
C. To help small and isolated tribes adapt to the modern world.
D. To separate some societies from the modern world.