In the passage, the author criticized many misconceptions. Which of the following is not the one he criticized?
A. The affirmative action programs give black students priority over white students.
B. Michigan University's admission policy favors ethnic students.
C. 40 out of 150 points are allocated for other factors than academic ones.
D. More points are awarded in admission formula for race than for a perfect SAT score.
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According to the passage, the water that is available to us is ______.
A. equal to the precipitation
B. purified by useful plants
C. the fraction of water that is not evaporated
D. the rain falling and the snow melted
It is suggested in the passage that ______.
Aids case is rare in highly advanced countries
B. South Africa has the highest Aids rate in the world
C. the press tried to report a phoney war
D. minority young women are more often raped
To his cosmopolitan mind such deviations from the social ______ were no more than are the
A. norm
B. criterion
C. measure
D. standard
A Canadian researcher has discovered that sound travels 【21】______ air more than one-half kilometer an hour slower than had been believed. The discovery has surprised many engineers and scientists who learned they had been 【22】______ the wrong speed of sound for many years.
The speed of sound in air had been【23】______ to be three-hundred-thirty-one-point-two-nine meters a second. But Doctor George Wong found, 【24】______ accident, that the speed of sound is only three-hundred-thirty-one-point-one-three meters a second. That is a difference of about sixteen centimeters a second.
Doctor Wong is a member of the National Research Council of Canada. He was studying ways to 【25】______ exactly the sound created by microph ones. One of his experiments 【26】______ a number he could use to find the speed of sound. He was 【27】______ to learn that the speed of sound was slower than scientists had thought.
To explain the difference, Doctor Wong spent eighteen months 【28】______ past test research on the speed of sound. He finally found the 【29】______ of the difference. It was a mathematics mistake 【30】______ in Nineteen-Forty-Two by physicist H-C Hardy.
Doctor Wong's 【31】______ does not mean a big change for the science of sound. This is 【32】______ Doctor Hardy and Doctor Wong measured the speed of sound for what is called" standard air".
Standard air exists only 【33】______ thought. It is a way for scientists to agree 【34】______ the same speed of sound. 【35】______ the air around us, standard air always has a temperature of zero degrees Celsius and the same atmospheric pressure 【36】______ the air at sea level. Standard air always has same amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and 【37】______ gases. And in standard air, the speed of sound does not change.
The change in the new speed of sound is 【38】______ small to affect the work of most sound scientists and engineers. But scientists say Doctor Wong's discovery may 【39】______ improve instruments 【40】______ use the speed of sound to measure very short distances.
【21】
A. through
B. on
C. to
D. pass