题目内容

近代中国第一个不平等条约是（）

A. 《南京条约》
B. 《北京条约》
C. 《天津条约》
D. 《马关条约》

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洋务运动对中国近代化进程的主要影响是（）

A. 开始了中国早期的工业化过程
B. 提出了“师夷长技”的思想
C. 建立了中国近代化军队
D. 完成了清朝统治集团内部分化

太平天国运动对国家出路作了全新的探索，最主要体现在（）

A. 沉重地打击了封建势力
B. 建立了与清王朝对峙长达11之旧的农民政权
C. 颁布了《天朝田亩制度》
D. 颁布了《资政新篇》

随着近代中国从封建社会逐步演变为半殖民地半封建社会，中国社会的阶级关系发生了深刻变化，产生了新的阶级，他们是（）。

A. 工人阶级和农民阶级
B. 大资产阶级和民族资产阶级
C. 工人阶级和资产阶级
D. 民族资产阶级和小资产阶级

再听录音或仔细阅读文本，并完成测验。Programming LanguagesStudent: Professor Martin, I just finished myJava assignment, but I still have some questions.Instructor: Sure, Andrew.Student: I’m having a hard time keeping all thelanguages straight. There are so many.Instructor: There are quite a few. Which ones areyou having trouble with?Student: All of them. I think it’s confusing to haveall these （1）.Instructor: I see where you’re coming from. It’s alot to learn.Student: But why are there so many differentlanguages?Instructor: The first reason is that it makesdeveloping （2）easier.Student: How is that?Instructor: The computer only understandscommands in （3）language, or （4）digits. Itwould take programmers a long time to writeprograms in binary format.Student: I see.Instructor: Instead, programmers use humanreadable （5）languages, like Java. Thatallows us to write programs faster than ever before.Student: I understand that. But why are there somany human-readable programming languages?Instructor: Some human-readable programminglanguages are more appropriate for certain kinds ofsoftware. Does that answer your question?Student: Yes. I guess that makes sense. Thanks.