The maximum amount of thoracic liquid can be withdrawn in one time is
A. 500ml
B. 1000ml
C. 2000ml
D. 3000ml
E. 5000ml
查看答案
Which patients have high risk of tension pneumothorax during the toracentesis
A. patients with severe hemodynamic comprmise
B. patients with severe resiratory comprmise
C. patients receving mechanical ventilation
D. patients with small effusions
E. patients with spontaneous pneumothorax histoy
患者胸腔穿刺顺利,短时间内抽出淡黄液体1500ml,胸腔穿刺结束后出现呼吸困难加重、端坐呼吸、法钳、咳粉红色泡沫样痰,最可能的原因是
A. 气胸
B. 血胸
C. 复张性肺水肿
D. 胸膜反应
E. 过敏性休克
患者出现胸膜反应,症状较重,关键的处理措施是
A. 吸氧
B. 利尿
C. 糖皮质激素
D. 机械通气
E. 0.1%肾上腺素0.3~0.5ml皮下注射
以下不属于胸腔穿刺适应的是
A. 低蛋白血症,双侧少量胸腔积液
B. 不明原因的胸腔积液
C. 大量胸水产生压迫症状
D. 恶性胸腔积液,胸腔内注射化疗药
E. 包裹性脓胸