题目内容

Mr. Green, you are going to {A. get; B. give; C. make; D. hold} some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come and give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll {A. may; B. have to; C. had better} get another one tomorrow evening.” In the evening a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your {A. first; B. one; C. two; D. second} injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”
The old man was surprised. He looked at the nurse for a {A. hour; B. minutes; C. moment}, then he said, “Nobody has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”
“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”
“Well, then,” the old man answered {A. with a smile; B. in time; C. in surprise; D. with tears in his eyes} “I want it in your left arm, please.”

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WHAT ABOUT EATING PEKING DUCK?
_Miss Gao__ wants to invite __Miss Smith__ for dinner. They are discussing the dinner time._
MISS SMITH: Hello?
MISS GAO: Hello, is that Miss Smith?
MISS SMITH: Yes. Who is that?
MISS GAO: This is Miss Gao. How are you?
MISS SMITH: Not too bad, thanks. And you?
MISS GAO: {A. OK, let’s say 6:30 p.m.; B. Let’s try Peking duck.; C. Fine. I am making this call to see if you are free on Friday night.; D. Are you available on Saturday?; E. What can you recommend?} I’d like to invite you to dinner.
MISS SMITH: I’m terribly sorry, but I’ve already made some arrangements for Friday.
MISS GAO: What a pity! How about Saturday? {A. OK, let’s say 6:30 p.m.; B. Let’s try Peking duck.; C. Fine. I am making this call to see if you are free on Friday night.; D. Are you available on Saturday?; E. What can you recommend?}
MISS SMITH: Saturday is OK. I’m free on weekends.
MISS GAO: Great. What time would you like to meet?
MISS SMITH: Whenever is OK for me. I have no plans for that day. What time do you suggest?
MISS GAO: {A. OK, let’s say 6:30 p.m.; B. Let’s try Peking duck.; C. Fine. I am making this call to see if you are free on Friday night.; D. Are you available on Saturday?; E. What can you recommend?}
MISS SMITH: And where would you like to meet?
MISS GAO: I can pick you up at the gate of your company. So what kind of food do you prefer? Why not try Chinese food?
MISS SMITH: Well, I’m not very familiar with Chinese cuisines. {A. OK, let’s say 6:30 p.m.; B. Let’s try Peking duck.; C. Fine. I am making this call to see if you are free on Friday night.; D. Are you available on Saturday?; E. What can you recommend?}
MISS GAO: Well, have you heard of Peking Duck? It’s a local specialty. And a new Peking Duck restaurant opened last week in our industrial park, very near to the recreation center. Some of my colleagues say the roast duck there is really tasty.
MISS SMITH: Of course! Peking Duck is world-famous. I would love to try it. My mouth is watering now.
MISS GAO: All right. {A. OK, let’s say 6:30 p.m.; B. Let’s try Peking duck.; C. Fine. I am making this call to see if you are free on Friday night.; D. Are you available on Saturday?; E. What can you recommend?} I think it won’t disappoint us.

患者,男性,71岁,退休工人,发热、咳嗽4天就诊。患者4天前受凉后出现寒战,体温高达39.8℃,伴咳嗽、咳痰,痰量不多,为白色黏痰。无胸痛,无痰中带血,无咽痛及关节痛。病后食欲不振,睡眠差,大小便正常,体重无变化。既往体健,个人史、家族史无特殊。体检:T 39.5℃,P 98次/分,R 22次/分,BP 122/83mmHg。发育正常,营养中等,神志清楚,无皮疹,浅表淋巴结不大,咽部无充血,扁桃体不大,颈静脉无怒张,胸廓无畸形,呼吸平稳,左上肺叩浊,语颤增强,有湿哆音,心界不大,心率105 ak/分,律齐,无杂音,腹软,肝脾未及。实验室检查:RBC 5.5×1012/L,Hb:145g/L,WBC 12.5×109/L;分类Nsg 75%,E1.5%,L 22%,PLT 205×109/L,尿常规(一),粪便常规(一)。
【问题】根据以上资料,请做出初步诊断,并简述诊断依据。
为明确诊断,应进一步做哪些检查?
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

弱酸性药物中毒时,为加速其排泄应当()。

A. 碱化尿液,解离度增大,增加肾小管再吸收
B. 碱化尿液,解离度减小,增加肾小管再吸收
C. 碱化尿液,解离度增大,减少肾小管再吸收
D. 酸化尿液,解离度减小,增加肾小管再吸收
E. 酸化尿液,解离度增大,减少肾小管再吸收

成人右上肢烧伤,其烧伤面积约为()。

A. 25%
B. 21.5%
C. 16%
D. 12.5%
E. 10.5%

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