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第一篇Life at Aichi University I’m Yamamoto Mika, a 22-year-old Japanese girl. I’d like to invite you to Aichi University so you can understand my life. Our university has a close relationship with China and my department is the only one of its kind in Japan. My courses include the Chinese language, modern Chinese politics and economics. I love Chinese culture and I have been to Tianjin as an exchange student.In Japan,our courses are divided into compulsory, optional and specialized courses. However, we have a flexible schedule. We can choose classes from a wide range of options.Many students finish the compulsory courses in three years so that they can have one year without any classes. They often use this period of time to study abroad,conduct research and travel. Many students even suspend their study for additional study-abroad opportunities.Japanese universities encourage students to choose their own ways of study, so it is quite easy for us to apply for study suspension.Japanese students participate in various kinds of extracurricular(课外的)activities. They attend clubs from elementary schools so many have already been accustomed to clubs when they enter university.Our university now has 42 art clubs and 45 sports clubs. The annual University Festival is the grandest carnival(狂欢节)of Japanese universities. In the festival,students promote their clubs and organize various activities. Our university’s festival attracted about150,000 people last year. I really like this festival.When we promote our clubs,we cook “tonnjiru”, a kind of pork soup, and sell it to other students at the fair, We also go to different places to interview celebrities(名人)who attend our festival as guests. It is a wonderful experience to talk to those stars face to face.Japanese students like to hold parties. We have two kinds of parties. One is the Mochiyori party. If you want to attend this party you have to cook a course and take it to the party. The organizer buys drinks and snacks. The other kind of party is the Nomikai,which mainly involves alcohol. We drink something called chu-hai,which is a combination of soda and wine. We also drink Japanese sake(日本米酒)and beer. There are parties for many occasions, 1ike welcoming new students, celebrating victories and birthday parties or just for promoting friendship.31. Which statement is NOT true of Yamamoto Mika? Which of the following is NOT a feature of the University Festival()

A. Inviting government officials to dinner.
B. Organizing various activities.
C. Interviewing celebrities.
D. Promoting clubs.

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A preschool-aged child who is hospitalized with gastroenteritis has been NPO. The physician has written an order to advance the diet as tolerated. Which of the following food is the most appropriate for the first feeding the nurse should offer the child

A. Clear lemon carbonated beverage.
B. Toast.
Cooked cereal.
D. Ice cream shak

Gun Rights in the US Immediately after the shooting at Virginia Tech University, Americans gathered to mourn (致哀) the dead. The president and the state governor both hurried there to share the_______ (51). But the majority of Americans still cling to their right to_______ (52) weapons. Strictly speaking, the US is not the only country_______ (53) gun violence has destroyed lives, families and communities in everyday circumstance. But the US is one of the_______ (54) countries that seem unwilling and politically incapable of doing anything serious to stop it. In countries like Britain and Canada, the government adopted stricter_______ (55) control soon after serious gun violence incidents. US leaders, however, are held_______ (56) by the gun lobby (院外活动集团) and the electoral (选举的) system. The powerful National Rifle Association, the major supporter of gun_______(57) in the US, is too strong for any party to take on. Most Republicans oppose gun control anyway_______ (58) the years, the Democrats have found that they can either campaign for gun control or win power, not_______ (59); they prefer power. According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics, firearm (火器) incidents accounted_______ (60) nine percent of the 4.7 million violent crimes in 2005. So, although opinion polls show most Americans want stricter gun laws, many don’t want to give up their arms they_______ (61) to protect themselves. Dave Hancock, a Virginia gun lover, is one example. In an interview he said, "If one professor in the Virginia incident had been carrying a legal weapon, they might have been able to_______ (62) all this." In his opinion, the massacre (大屠杀) is an argument for more people to carry weapons, not fewer. But at the root of Americans’ clinging to the right to bear arms is not just a fear of crime, but a mistrust of_______ (63), commented UK’s Guardian newspaper. One Virginia resident, who had a permit to carry a concealed (隐藏的) firearm, told the Guardian that it was_______ (64) American’s responsibility to have a gun. "Each person," he said, "should not rely solely_______ (65) the government for protection." 60()

A. of
B. off
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D. out

A client with diabetes is explaining to the nurse how he cares for his feet at home. The nurse could judge from which of the following statements that the client needs further instruction on how to care for his feet properly

A. "I inspect my feet once a week for cuts and redness. "
B. "I am not allowed to use a heating pad on my feet. "
C. "It is important to dry my feet carefully after my bath. "
D. "I should not go barefoot, even in my home. "

Money or Friendship or Both 1.Friends and money don’t mix. It’s a dangerous combination since a fight over money is one of the fastest ways to end a friendship. But what if a friend asks you to lend him or her some money If you don’t lend your friend the money, you risk losing the friend If you do lend your friend the money, you risk losing both the friendship and your money. 2.We have to face facts, so here are some situations you might run across with your buddies (伙伴) - and some helpful tips (忠告) on how to deal with them. Think about why this person needs to borrow in the first place. If he is always living beyond his means, it’s his fault, not yours. Any sensible person would not put himself in a position of debt so often. So simply say "no" to this friend. Even if your friend really needs that money for emergency use and you are willing to help him, before you dived into your pocket, follow this reality check: Do you have the extra money Are you sure you don’t need it Are you willing to write off that amount if it’s not returned If your answers are negative, do yourself a favor and say "no". 3.Let’s assume you can’t stand saying "no" to your friend because you don’t want him living off cat food. What do you do Write down these details on a sheet of paper before opening up your wallet: Amount of the loan. Date of the loan. Time of repayment. Amount of interest (if any). Lender’s and borrower’s signature. This will at least keep the borrower from forgetting the loan so easily. If your friend’s loan is past due, it’s important that you ask him - and it’s actually not rude. The longer you wait, the more you brood (忧伤), and the more your resentment builds. 4.You can send him a friendly reminder via e-mail. Tell him something like ’Tm going over my bank account and I’m just wondering when we’ll be able to settle that money thing." E-mail saves you from an uncomfortable face-to-face confrontation. There is almost no chance of turning a bad reaction into an argument. Unlike a public conversation, an e-mail message will always be private. 5.After asking two or three times, you might have to wnte it off and the friendship with it. That’s what happens. If he just doesn’t have the money or is unwilling, then what kind of friend is that. Paragraph 2()

A. Unconditional assistance to friends in need
B. Things to consider when you have to say "no" to your friend
C. Things to think over when you don’t want your friend to eat cat food
D. Strategies for borrowing money
E. Advantages of e-mail in handling money issues
F. Time to break off a friendship

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