基金管理人按规定提取一定的管理费,并参与基金收益的分配。()
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我国基金的会计核算应遵循的会计政策要求有()A.基金的会计年度为公历每年1月1日至12月31日B.基金我国基金的会计核算应遵循的会计政策要求有()
A. 基金的会计年度为公历每年1月1日至12月31日
B. 基金管理公司对所管理的基金应当以基金为会计核算主体,独立建账、独立核算,保证不同基金之间在名册登记、账户设置、资金划拨、账簿记录等方面相互独立
C. 基金核算以人民币为记账本位币,以人民币元为记账单位
D. 基金的会计核算以权责发生制为基础
E. 基金管理公司应于估值日计算基金净值和基金单位净值,并按国家有关规定予以公告
模型揭示了均衡价格形成的套利驱动机制和均衡价格的决定因素。
A. CAPM
B. APT
C. 单因素
D. 多因素
投资风险较高,适合风险承受能力较强的富裕人群的是()
A. 收入型基金
B. 上市开放型基金
C. 公募基金
D. 私募基金
Technology Transfer in Germany
When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable (令人羡慕的) record for turning ideas into profit.
Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programs for pumping money into start-up companies.
Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favoring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. Every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programs to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.
While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.
Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organization for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.
What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?
A. Technology transfer
B. Good management
C. Hard work
D. Fierce competition