题目内容

团队作业第一组1. 碳原子的结构原子轨道: 碳原子有6个可占用的原子轨道,即第一层的s轨道,第二层的s轨道和3个p轨道。1s和2s轨道是球形的。2p轨道呈哑铃形,根据它们的取向可以区分为2px,2py和2pz轨道。能 级: 1s轨道的能量低于2s轨道,而2s轨道的能量低于2p轨道。2p轨道能级相同(它们是简并轨道)。电子排布: 碳位于周期表第二周期,其6个电子在进入较高能级轨道之前首先填充较低能级的原子轨道(能量最低原理)。每个轨道最多可容纳2个自旋相反的电子(泡利(Pauli)不相容原理)。如果轨道的能级相同,电子将占据尽可能多的轨道(洪德(Hund)规则)。因此,碳原子的电子排布为1s22s22px12py1。

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主要用于降低液压系统中某一支路的油液压力。

A. 溢流阀
B. 顺序阀
C. 减压阀
D. 压力继电器

减压阀在结构上与溢流阀、顺序阀相区别的显著标志是 。

A. 没有远控口
B. 采用出口压力控制
C. 阀口常开
D. 阀芯有三个台肩

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