题目内容

What’s your sign? In Western astrology, it’s a constellation determined by when your birthday fails in the calendar. But according to the Chinese ____, or shengxiao, it’s your shuxiang, meaning the animals signed to your birth year. And of the many myths explaining these animal signs and their ____. The most enduring one is that of the Great Race. As the story goes, YuDi, or Jade Emperor, ____of the Heavens, wanted to devise a way to measure time, so he ____a race. The first twelve animals to make it across the river would earn a ____on the zodiac calendar in the order they arrived. The rat rose with the sun to get an early start. But on the way to the river, he met the horse, the tiger, and the ox. Because the rat was small and couldn’t swim very well, he asked the bigger animals for help. While the tiger and horse refused, the____ox agreed to carry the rat across. Yet, just as they were about to reach the other side, the rat jumped off the ox’s head and ____first place. The ox came in second with the powerful tiger right behind him. The rabbit, too small to battle the current, namely hopped across stones and logs to come in fourth. Next came the ____, who could have flown directly across, but stopped to help some creatures she had ____on the way. After her came the horse, galloping across the river. But just as she got across, the snake slithered by. The ____horse reared back, letting the snake sneak into sixth place. The Jade Emperor looked out at the river and spotted the sheep, the monkey, and the rooster all atop a raft, working together to push it through the weeds. When they made it across, the trio agreed to give eighth place to the sheep, who had been the most comforting and ____of them, followed by the monkey and the rooster. Next came the dog, scrambing onto the shore. He was a great swimmer, but frolicked in the water for so long that he only managed to come in eleventh. The final spot was ____by the pig, who had gotten hungry and stopped to eat and ____before finally waddling across the finish line. And so, each year is associated with one of the animals in this order, with the ____starting over every 60 years. Why 60 and not twelve ? Well, the traditional Chinese calendar is made up of two overlapping systems. The animals of the zodiac are associated with what’s called the Twelve Earthly Branches, or shi’erdizhi. Another system, the Ten Heavenly Stems, or shitiangan, is linked with the five classical ____of metal, (jin), wood (mu), water(shui), fire (huo), and earth (tu). Each element is assigned yin or yang, creating a ten-year cycle. When the twelve animals of the Earthly Branches are ____with the five elements, plus the yin or the yang of the Heavenly Stems, it creates 60 years of different combinations, known as a sexagenary cycle, or ganzhi. So someone born in 1980 would have the sign of yang metal monkey, while someone born in 2007 would be yin fire pig. In fact, you can also have an inner animal based on your birth month, a true animal based on your birth ____, and a secret animal based on your birth hour. It was the great race that supposedly determined which animals were ____in the Chinese zodiac, but as the system spread through Asia, other cultures made changes to reflect their communities. So if you consult the Vietnamese zodiac, you may discover that you’re a cat, not a rabbit. And if you’re in Thailand, a mythical snake called a Naga ____the dragon. So whether or not you place stock in what the zodiac says about you as an individual. It certainly ____much about the culture it comes from.

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下列对《大学》一文中所蕴涵的儒家思想表述错误的是()

A. 《大学》开宗明义,第一段就指出了“大学”的宗旨是“三纲”,极为鲜明地反映了儒家学派的教育理念。指出教育的根本目的是培养人高尚的品德。
B. 修身是八目中最为关键的一环。它是齐家、治国、平天下的根本,因为“一屋不扫何以扫天下”?同时它又需要通过“格物”“致知”“诚意”“正心”四个步骤来达成。
C. 儒家认为在八个条目中,最根本的一条是修身,正如孟子所说,“穷则独善其身,达则兼济天下”。一个人读书的终极目的是“兼济天下”,但这需要天时地利人和,不是每个人都可以做到,那么在没有机会施展自己抱负的时候,就应该专注于提高自身的修养,成为人人尊敬的君子。
D. “其本乱而末治者,否矣。其所厚者薄,而其所薄者厚,未之有也”,这句话体现了儒家对“格物致知”的重视,强调“齐家、治国、平天下”的根在“格物致知”上,没有“格物致知”这个根本,不在知、仁、勇上去下功夫,却妄想去治国平天下,那就会适得其反,即使得了天下,最后也会失去天下。

下列《大学》一文中各句里单列出来的词语解释错误的一项是()

A. 知止而后有定止:停止
B. 欲诚其意者,先致其知致:获得
C. 物格而后知至 格:认识研究
D. 其所厚者薄,而其所薄者厚 薄:轻视

下列加线字,注音全都正确的一组是( )

A. 韫(yùn)椟而藏诸 自天子以至于庶(zhè)
B. 人不知而不愠(yùn) 求善贾(gǔ)而沽诸
C. 韫椟( dú )而藏诸知之为知之,不知为不知,是知(zhī)也
D. 巧言令色,鲜(xiān)矣仁 贫与贱,是人之所恶(è)也

“巧言令色,鲜矣仁”中“鲜”字作何解释( )

A. 新鲜
B. 鲜艳
C. 少
D. 鲜活

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