题目内容

建筑材料采购合同的标的包括()。

A. 物资的名称、品种、型号、规格、技术标准或质量要求
B. 物资的名称、数量、型号、规格、技术标准或质量要求
C. 物资的名称、品种、型号、规格、技术标准或包装方式
D. 物资的名称、数量、型号、规格、技术标准或运输方式

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The emotional elements of music, dancing, painting, poetry and drama have a strong emotional impact on students. For science to evoke the same feelings, it should be taught with the help of the expressive arts. Unlike traditional didactic approaches, drama also offers a synthesis of visual, kinetic and auditory experiences, apart from the understanding of facts and figures as a result of rational and analytical perception. Drama and other artistic activities can assist in reaching the cognitive goals of the curriculum, as they are effective means of motivation. Isn't there a better chance that students who have developed a love for science will learn it more easily? Science too can be aesthetic, creative and emotional.
By using drama techniques, we facilitate collaboration between the left and right hemispheres of the brain, whereas traditional techniques of teaching science stress only the use of abilities found in the left hemisphere — that is, the analytical perception of scientific notions and phenomena. We allow students to engage in the learning process as full personalities with all their knowledge and abilities. Thus we develop not only logical and mathematical intelligence, but also a wider spectrum of the students' abilities. Our educational experience is largely based on a linear perception of the subject. As students, we have not been used to developing ways of creative and intuitive thinking, especially in scientific subjects. This is why combining expressive arts with science is accepted with difficulty by many.
When using drama in teaching science, we meet paradoxes which can, on the one hand, make the use of drama unsuccessful, and, on the other hand, enable the knowledge of science to be integrated into society and social phenomena that is life in general. Science is taught on the basis of scientific discoveries — laws and explanations of phenomena which are clearly defined and allow no individual or sociological interpretations. Drama, however, is based on developing imagination and different individual interpretations of the same event. Stealing a wallet, for example, will be interpreted as something negative by the owner and as something positive by the pickpocket. Drama broadens our imagination, science is said to narrow it. When observing traditional didactic forms of teaching science, we see that students are required to understand very abstract notions. The notion of the atom or the molecule is demonstrated by concrete means including symbols, various types of atom and molecule models, sketches, experiments, photographs and animated films. These help students to develop their imagination and conceptions which can, individually, be very different despite the fact that they were all taught with the same techniques and materials.
These differences arise from the differences in students' personalities. We must take into account that students have different sensory abilities. They receive information through visual, auditory, and kinetic channels of perception with different intensity. They also have different intellectual abilities. Thus it is easy for some students to logically combine scientific laws with scientific phenomena or visualize what the latter looks like.
The fact that students dislike science class is because science classes

A. develop students' personality by creativity.
B. don't have freedom of speech.
C. concentrate more on knowledge than the development of personality.
D. concentrate more on facts than critical assessment.

What can we know about the Beatles?

A. They did not really lead to a revolution in the history of pop song.
B. They played in small clubs in the back streets of the city.
C. They had others write songs for them.
D. They did more than just entertain but also to shock.

Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.
听力原文:W: Don't forget to buy some milk when you come back home; we have none in the fridge.
M: Well, I'm afraid I can't go home on time today, as I have to meet a client in town this afternoon. But if you don't mind, I will do the shopping.
Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
(12)

A. Boss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
Colleagues.
D. Friends.

The first sentence" …, the importance of understanding the language of a country cannot be

A. Understanding of the language of a country is extremely important
B. Understanding of the language of a country is less important
C. Not enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of a country
D. Enough importance is attached to the understanding of the language of a country

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