Q235BZ表示屈服点值≥235MPa质量等级为B级()的碳素结构钢。
A. 质量等级为乙级
B. 脱氧方式为镇静钢
C. 含碳量代号为乙
D. 硬度代号为乙
查看答案
关于急性心肌梗死乳酸脱氢酶的描述,不正确的是
A. LD和LD1在急性心肌梗死24~72小时达峰值
B. LD测定对CK已恢复的AMI有诊断价值
C. α羟丁酸脱氢酶(HBDH)测定与LD同工酶无关
D. LD升高并非一定是心肌损伤所致
E. 大量溶血时LD也升高
以下关于软件生存周期模型的叙述,正确的是() 。
A. 在瀑布模型中,前一个阶段的错误和疏漏会被隐蔽地带到后一个阶段 B.在任何情况下使用演化模型,都能在一定周期内由原型演化到最终产品 C.软件生存周期模型的主要目标是为了加快软件开发的速度 D.当一个软件系统的生存周期结束之后,它就进入到一个新的生存周期模型。
在距离矢量路由协议中,防止路由循环的方法通常有以下三种:()。
A. 水平分裂、垂直翻转、设置最大度量值 B.水平分裂、设置最大度量值、反向路由中毒 C.垂直翻转、设置最大度量值、反向路由中毒 D.水平分裂、垂直翻转、反向路由中毒
Section B – TWO questions ONLY to be attempted
(a) Cate is an entity in the software industry. Cate had incurred substantial losses in the fi nancial years 31 May 2004 to 31 May 2009. In the fi nancial year to 31 May 2010 Cate made a small profi t before tax. This included signifi cant non-operating gains. In 2009, Cate recognised a material deferred tax asset in respect of carried forward losses, which will expire during 2012. Cate again recognised the deferred tax asset in 2010 on the basis of anticipated performance in the years from 2010 to 2012, based on budgets prepared in 2010. The budgets included high growth rates in profi tability. Cate argued that the budgets were realistic as there were positive indications from customers about future orders. Cate also had plans to expand sales to new markets and to sell new products whose development would be completed soon. Cate was taking measures to increase sales, implementing new programs to improve both productivity and profi tability. Deferred tax assets less deferred tax liabilities represent 25% of shareholders’ equity at 31 May 2010. There are no tax planning opportunities available to Cate that would create taxable profi t in the near future. (5 marks)
(b) At 31 May 2010 Cate held an investment in and had a signifi cant infl uence over Bates, a public limited company. Cate had carried out an impairment test in respect of its investment in accordance with the procedures prescribed in IAS 36, Impairment of assets. Cate argued that fair value was the only measure applicable in this case as value-in-use was not determinable as cash fl ow estimates had not been produced. Cate stated that there were no plans to dispose of the shareholding and hence there was no binding sale agreement. Cate also stated that the quoted share price was not an appropriate measure when considering the fair value of Cate’s signifi cant infl uence on Bates. Therefore, Cate estimated the fair value of its interest in Bates through application of two measurement techniques; one based on earnings multiples and the other based on an option–pricing model. Neither of these methods supported the existence of an impairment loss as of 31 May 2010. (5 marks)
(c) At 1 April 2009 Cate had a direct holding of shares giving 70% of the voting rights in Date. In May 2010, Date issued new shares, which were wholly subscribed for by a new investor. After the increase in capital, Cate retained an interest of 35% of the voting rights in its former subsidiary Date. At the same time, the shareholders of Date signed an agreement providing new governance rules for Date. Based on this new agreement, Cate was no longer to be represented on Date’s board or participate in its management. As a consequence Cate considered that its decision not to subscribe to the issue of new shares was equivalent to a decision to disinvest in Date. Cate argued that the decision not to invest clearly showed its new intention not to recover the investment in Date principally through continuing use of the asset and was considering selling the investment. Due to the fact that Date is a separate line of business (with separate cash fl ows, management and customers), Cate considered that the results of Date for the period to 31 May 2010 should be presented based on principles provided by IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. (8 marks)
(d) In its 2010 fi nancial statements, Cate disclosed the existence of a voluntary fund established in order to provide a post-retirement benefi t plan (Plan) to employees. Cate considers its contributions to the Plan to be voluntary, and has not recorded any related liability in its consolidated fi nancial statements. Cate has a history of paying benefi ts to its former employees, even increasing them to keep pace with infl ation since the commencement of the Plan. The main characteristics of the Plan are as follows:
(i) the Plan is totally funded by Cate;
(ii) the contributions for the Plan are made periodically;
(iii) the post retirement benefi t is calculated based on a percentage of the fi nal salaries of Plan participants dependent on the years of service;
(iv) the annual contributions to the Plan are determined as a function of the fair value of the assets less the liability arising from past services.
Cate argues that it should not have to recognise the Plan because, according to the underlying contract, it can terminate its contributions to the Plan, if and when it wishes. The termination clauses of the contract establish that Cate must immediately purchase lifetime annuities from an insurance company for all the retired employees who are already receiving benefi t when the termination of the contribution is communicated. (5 marks)
Required:
Discuss whether the accounting treatments proposed by the company are acceptable under International Financial Reporting Standards.
Professional marks will be awarded in this question for clarity and quality of discussion. (2 marks)
The mark allocation is shown against each of the four parts above.