题目内容
从生态学发展的时期看，研究动物生态学的时间比研究植物生态学的时间要早。()
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【C9】
根据与环境中水的关系，可以把植物分为阳性植物、阴性植物、耐阴植物三大生态类型， ()
Part B
Directions: You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.
听力原文：W：Do you enjoy your work？ Do you enjoy meeting people？
M：Yes．Sometimes．I've got to be honest．Sometimes．
W：So，some people you like and some you don't？
M：Yeah，it’s like a lot of things，meeting the general public．You get good days，and you get bad days．But I do enjoy the job．I like the freedom of the job，being self-employed．
W：Do you ever get difficult passengers？
M：Yes，sometimes．
W：What sort of things do they get up to？
M：I would say sometimes a lot of difficult passengers are people who don't go in cabs a lot and they're unfamiliar with procedures．especially if you work nights．People drinking or the extras that would be included on the tariff after a certain time of night．
W：You mean they argue with you over money？
M：Yes，that can happen．Or the way…the good thing is，people can argue about the way that you go on a certain route because they always know better．But nine times out of ten the route that they take you on is far longer so，you know，they're the eventual losers．
W：So if you do have a difficult passenger you want to get rid of．what do you do？
M：I'd stop the cab and tell them to get out．
W：Does that often happen？
M：Mmm，it's happened to me three times．And they've got out．So I，I myself haven't had a lot of problems with difficult people，you know．
W：When you pick up tourists as passengers，what kind of places do they like to go to？
M：I suppose the most famous landmark is Buckingham Palace．the Tower of London，maybe Harrods；but certainly Buckingham Palace．
What does the man do？
What can we loam from the approach to scientific research in other cultures？ Consider British science. In the 1980s to mid-1990s, the United Kingdom consistently 【C1】______ many more populous countries in 【C2】______ number of papers produced and citations received per paper in science, medicine, and engineering. During the 20th century, the United Kingdom 【C3】______ more major international scientific prizes per capita than any other nation--about 10% of all such 【C4】______ .
Many explanations have been 【C5】______ for this success. Some British attribute it 【C6】______ a superiority of intellect and 【C7】______ . Yet British scientists are a more 【C8】______ group than American scientists, 【C9】______ selective pressure throughout secondary and undergraduate education. My experience in the United Kingdom leads me to think that another significant reason for this 【C10】______ is the British style. of scientific investigation. I must 【C11】______ that at first I was frustrated by the slower 【C12】______ of research in the United Kingdom in 【C13】______ with that in the United States. Having recently completed my doctoral research in the 【C14】______ envi-ronment 【C15】______ of many U. S. universities, I thought that the greater relative emphasis that the British 【C16】______ on thinking 【C17】______ doing was at best misguided, and at worst, lazy. 【C18】______ , I soon saw the advantages of being more selective about which problems to work on, which experiments to 【C19】______ , and which approach would best 【C20】______ the results.
【C1】
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