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Burning wood satisfied most energy needs until the steam-driven industrial revolution, when energy-dense coal became the fuel of choice. Coal is still used, mostly in power stations, to cover one quarter of our energy needs, but its use has been declining since we started pumping up oil. Coal is the least efficient, unhealthiest and most environmentally damaging fossil fuel, but could make a comeback, as supplies are still plentiful; its reserves are five times larger than oil's.
Today petroleum, a mineral oil obtained from below the surface of the Earth and used to produce petrol, diesel oil and various other chemical substances, provides around 40% of the world's energy needs, mostly fuelling automobiles. The US consumes a quarter of all oil, and generates a similar proportion of greenhouse gas emissions.
The majority of oil comes from the Middle East, which has half of known reserves. But other significant sources include Russia, North America, Norway, Venezuela and the North Sea. Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge could be a major new US source, to reduce reliance on foreign imports.
Most experts predict we will exhaust easily accessible reserves within 50 years, though opinions and estimates vary. We could fast reach an energy crisis in the next few decades, when demand exceeds supply. As conventional reserves become more difficult to access, others such as tar sands may be used instead. Petrol could also be obtained from coal.
Since we started using fossil fuels ,we have released 400 billion tones of carbon, and burning the entire reserves could eventually raise world temperatures by 13℃. Among other horrors, this would result in the destruction of all rainforests and tile inching of all Arctic ice.
"… we will need to cure our addiction to oil." Why does the author say so?

A. Most of the energy on Earth comes from the Sun.
B. Oil supply is increasing all the time.
C. Demand for oil is increasing all tile time.
D. Oil supply is decreasing.

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What had led to Jenny's personal tragedy?

A. She drove too fast.
B. A motorist drove too fast.
C. A motorist's failure to concentrate.
D. Her failure to concentrate.

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At the University of Kansas.
B. At the University of Kansas art museum.
C. At an art museum.
D. In an office.

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What can be the possible cause of the changes of El Nino?

A. Greenhouse warming.
B. Inaccurate weather forecast.
C. Famine.
D. Accurate forecasts.

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