听力原文: The United Nations celebrated the 60th anniversary of its Charter on Monday with speakers addressing the UN General Assembly. UN secretary general Kofi Annan said the UN had both successes and failures in carrying out the pledges of the Charter. The UN Charter is a constituent of the organization. It was signed in San Francisco on June 26, 1945 by the 50 original member countries. It took effect on October 24, 1945 after being approved by the five founding members, China, France, the Soviet Union, United Kingdom and the United States. And the majority of the other counties that signed the Charter. The Charter is constitutional trading, all countries signed it are bounded by its articles. It states the Charter comes first, above all other treaties. Its main purposes include the prevention of new conflicts, building peace and protecting human rights and social progress. The most important chapters are those dealing with enforcement powers of UN bodies. Their describe, for example the security councils power to investigate and mediate disputes. They also describe its power to authorize economic, diplomatic and military sections as well as the use of military force to resolve the disputes. The UN late last year review the proposal to overhaul the reorganization including the security council. This could be the most comprehensive UN reform. since its foundation.
The UN Charter went into effect after ______.
A. it was signed by the 50 original member countries
B. it was approved by the founders and other member countries
C. it was approved by the founding members
D. it was signed by the founding members
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Directions: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
听力原文: The death toll rose to 74 on Tuesday in Japan's deadly rail crash in decades. As crews pulled more victims from the wreckage. Investigators focused on whether excessive speed or the drivers inexperience had caused the train to derail, and slam into an apartment building. The seven-car commuter train carrying 580 passengers left the rails Monday morning near Amagasaki, a suburb of Osaka about 250 miles west of Tokyo. It injured more than 440 people.
What happened on Monday?
A train crash occurred causing minor injuries.
B. Investigator found out the cause of the accident.
Crews rescued more passengers from the site.
D. A commuter train crashed into a building.
Getting to the heart of Kuwaiti democracy seems hilariously easy. Armed only with a dog-eared NEWSWEEK ID, I ambled through the gates of the National Assembly last week. Unscanned, unsearched, my satchel could easily have held the odd grenade or an anthrax-stuffed lunchbox. The only person who stopped me was a guard who grinned and invited me to take a swig of orange juice from his plastic bottle.
Were I a Kuwaiti woman wielding a ballot, I would have been a clearer and more present danger. That very day Parliament blocked a bill giving women the vote; 29 M. P. s voted in favor and 29 against, with two abstentions. Unable to decide whether the bill had passed or not, the government scheduled another vote in two weeks — too late for women to register for June's municipal elections. The next such elections aren't until 2009. Inside the elegant, marbled Parliament itself, a sea of mustachioed men in white robes sat in green seats, debating furiously. The ruling emir has pushed for women's political rights for years. Ironically, the democratically elected legislature has thwarted him. Traditionalists and tribal leaders are opposed. Liberals fret, too, that Islamists will let their multiple wives vote, swelling conservative ranks. "When I came to Parliament today, people who voted yes didn't even shake hands with me," said one Shia clerc. "Why can't we respect each other and work together?"
Why not indeed? By Gulf standards, Kuwait is a democratic superstar. Its citizens enjoy free speech (as long as they don't insult their emir, naturally) and boast a Parliament that can actually pass laws. Unlike their Saudi sisters, Kuwait women drive, work and travel freely. They run multibillion-dollar businesses and serve as ambassadors. Their academic success is such that colleges have actually lowered the grades required for make students to get into medical and engineering courses. Even then, 70 percent of university students are females.
In Kuwait, the Western obsession with the higab finds its equivalent. At a fancy party for NEWSWEEK's Arabic edition, some Kuwait women wore them. Others opted for tight, spangled, sheer little numbers in peacock blue or parrot orange. For the party's entertainment, Nancy Ajram, the Arab world's answer to Britney Spears, sang passionate songs of love in a white mini-dress. She couldn't dance for us, alas, since shaking one's body onstage is illegal in Kuwait. That didn't stop whole tables of men from raising their camera-enabled mobile phones and clicking her picture. You'd think not being able to vote or dance in public would anger Kuwait's younger generation of women. To find out, I headed to the malls-Kuwait's archipelago of civic freedom. Eager to duck Strict parents and the social taboos of dating in public. Young Kuwaitis have taken to cafes, beaming flirtatious infrared e-mails to one another on their cell photos. At Starbucks in the glittering Al Sharq Mall, I found only tables of men, puffing cigarettes and grumbling about the service. At Pizza Hut, I thought I'd got an answer after encountering a young woman who looked every inch the modem suffragette — drainpipe jeans, strappy sliver high-heeled sandals and a higab studded with purple rhinestones. But, no, Miriam A1-Enizi, 20, studying business administration at Kuwait University, doesn't think women need the vote." Men are better at politics than women," she explained, adding that women in Kuwait already have everything they need. Welcome to democracy, Kuwait style.
According to the passage, which of the following groups of people might be viewed as being dangerous by the guards?
A. Foreign tourists.
B. Women protestors.
C. Foreign journalists.
D. Members of the National Assembly.