题目内容

People who use pressure from their partner or doctor to kick-start weight loss are more likely to______.

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The smart car of the future will be able to tell if drivers are going to mm, change lanes, speed up, slow down or pass another car.
If the driver's intended action could lead to an accident, the car will activate a warning system or override the move.
(111) "By shifting the emphasis of car safety away from design of the vehicle itself and looking more toward the driver's behavior, the developers believe that they can start to build cars that adapt to suit people's needs," New Scientist magazine said.
Alex Pentland of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology collaborated on the project with Andrew Lin who works for the Japanese carmaker Nissan.
(112) Tests of their smart car using a driving simulator have shown that it is 95 percent accurate in predicting a driver's move 12 seconds in advance.
(113) The system is based on driving behavior. which the researchers say can be divided into chains of sub-actions which include preparatory moves.
It monitors the driver's behavior. patterns to predict the next move.
"To make its predictions, Nissan's smart car uses a computer and sensors on the steering wheel, accelerator and brake to monitor a person's driving patterns. (114) A brief training session, in which the driver is asked to perform. certain maneuvers, allows the system to calculate the probability of particular actions occurring in two-second time segments," the magazine said.
Lin has also done work on tracking eye movement to predict driving behavior. (115) He said the smart car could be adapted to monitor eye movement which could give even earlier predictions of when a driver is about to make a wrong move.
(81)

An outstanding example of hardwired capabilities with great
flexibility for programming by us is language. Specialists agree that
"the human brain genetically programmed for language 【1】
development," and that "speech can be explained only on the basis
of an innate language-processed capacity within our brain. Unlike 【2】
the rigidity that is displayed in the instinct behavior. of animals, 【3】
therefore, there is tremendous flexibility in a human's use of this 【4】
hardwired capacity for language.
A specific language is not hardwired into our brains, and we are 【5】
preprogrammed with the capacity for learning languages. If two
language are spoken in the home, a child can learn both. If exposed 【6】
to the third language, the child can learn it also. One girl was 【7】
exposed to a number of languages from babyhood. By the time she
was five she spoke eight fluently. In the view of such innate abilities【8】
it is not surprise that a linguist said that chimpanzee experiments 【9】
with sign language "actually prove that chimps are capable of even 【10】
the most rudimentary forms of human language."
【M1】

SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE
Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese.
Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life. Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals. Years may wrinkle, the skin but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spring back to dust. Whether 60 or 16 years old, there is the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite and the joy of the game of living in every human being's heart. In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, char, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young. When the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your serials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there is hope you may die young at 80.

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