A power supply can be broken down into a series of blocks: transformer, rectifier, filter, and voltage regulator, each of which performs a particular function.
A. 被分成一系列
B. 模块
C. 执行
D. 特定功能
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The transformer can convert AC electricity from one voltage to another with little loss of power. Most power supplies use a step-down transformer to reduce the high AC mains voltage ( 230V or 110V ) to a safer low AC voltage .
A. 电源
B. 变压器
C. 损耗
D. 降压
The rectifier uses the ability of a diode to conduct during one half cycle of AC to convert AC to DC. A single diode rectifier only uses the positive half part of the AC wave to produce a half-wave varying DC.
A. 整流器
B. 正半周期
C. 二极管
D. 导通
A bridge rectifier uses four diodes connected in a bridge network to produce a full-wave varying DC output .
A. 桥式网络
B. 四个二极管
C. 桥式整流器
D. 直流输出
Filtering is performed by a large value electrolytic capacitor connected across the DC supply, supplying current to the output when the varying DC voltage from the rectifier is falling.
A. 滤波
B. 电解电容器
C. 变化直流电压
D. 整流器