题目内容

A century ago in the United States, when an individual brought suit against a company, public opinion tended to protect that company. But perhaps this phenomenon was most striking in the case of the railroads. Nearly half of all negligence cases decided through 1896 involved railroads. And the railroads usually won.
Most of the cases were decided in state courts, when the railroads had the climate of the times on their sides. Government supported the railroad industry; the progress railroads represented was not to be slowed down by requiring them often to pay damages to those unlucky enough to be hurt working for them.
Court decisions always went against railroad workers. A Mr. Farwell, an engineer, lost his right hand when a switchman's negligence ran his engine off the track. The court reasoned that since Farwell had taken the job of an engineer voluntarily at good pay, he had accepted the risk. Therefore the accident, though avoidable had the switchman acted carefully, was a "pure accident". In effect a railroad could never be held responsible for injury to one employee caused by the mistake of another.
In one case where a Pennsylvania Railroad worker had started a fire at a warehouse and the fire had spread several blocks, causing widespread damage, a jury found the company responsible for all the damage. But the court overturned the jury's decision because it argued that the railroad's negligence was the immediate cause of damage only to the nearest buildings. Beyond them the connection was too remote to consider.
As the century wore on, public sentiment began to turn against the railroads— against their economic and political power and high fares as well as against their callousness toward individuals.
Which of the following is NOT true in Farwell's case?

A. Farwell was injured because he negligently ran his engine off the track.
B. Farwell would not have been injured if the switchman had been more careful.
C. The court argued that the victim had accepted the risk since he had willingly taken his job.
D. The court decided that the railroad should not be held responsible.

查看答案
更多问题

新设立的物业管理企业应当在领取营业执照之日起()日内,向当地房地产主管部门申请资质。

A. 7
B. 15
C. 20
D. 30

持有的单一券种买断式回购未到期数量累计达到该券种发行量的30%的机构投资者在相应仓位减少前不得继续进行该券种的买断式回购业务。()

A. 正确
B. 错误

受托房地产中介服务机构代理销售商品房时,应当收取销售利润和佣金。()

A. 正确
B. 错误

全面建设小康社会的经济目标是()。

A. 到建党100周年时,人均国民生产总值达到8000美元
B. 2010年,国民生产总值比2000年翻一番,基本实现工业化
C. 2020年,GDP是2000年的4倍
D. 2050年,国民生产总值比2020年再翻两番,基本实现现代化

答案查题题库