题目内容

对文中有关戈德史密特和弗雷德里克两人观点的陈述，正确的一项是：

A. 戈德史密特先提出“阅读使人近视”的观点，弗雷德里克发展了这一观点，进一步指出“过早阅读容易变成近视眼”。
B. 戈德史密特只是以他所观察到的一些事实为根据提出观点，弗雷德里克提出观点时，既立足于事实，又有理论分析。
C. 弗雷德里克认为，小时候的视觉经历、眼睛所承受的负担和眼睛的注视方式影响一个人眼睛的生长以及眼球的折射功能，因而他指出“过早阅读容易变成近视眼”。
D. 弗雷德里克不仅指出长时间的阅读和由此引起的视网膜模糊可以造成近视，而且指出近视还和遗传有关。

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对美籍奥地利经济学家熊彼特的理论很快便被遗忘的原因理解正确的一项是：

A. 熊彼特的思想在二次世界大战之前不被学者、企业家和政府官员认同。
B. 科技对经济和企业发展的作用还不明显，人们还没有认识到科技对发展的作用。
C. 西方国家还未找到经济增长的发动机，未建立起新的工业宗教。
D. 当时人们把技术创新仅仅理解为一个由科技推动的线性过程。

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Who is the woman？

A customer．
B. An office worker．
C. A hotel worker．

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Why did Tom want to go and eat out that evening？

A. Because he was bored with the food his father cooked.
Because he was bored with the home-made food.
C. Because he liked the atmosphere at the restaurant.

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第二节完型填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Lately I have been noticing the great number of electrical appliances (电器) on the market. It seems to me that there are (36) now than a few years ago. I' m not really (37) why this is so; (38) I do have (39) ideas. The first is that we are just too (40) to do things by hand (41) . For every little job we once had to do there is now a (42) . The second is that electrical appliance companies are just trying to make (43) out of people's laziness.
(44) all of these electrical appliances around for us to use now, I (45) how I would have lived fifty years ago. (46) , how would I have cleaned my floor？ I guess I could have (47) one of those things called a "broom", which I (48) see now.
I'm not trying to say I don't (49) electrical appliances; I certainly (50) . It is hard for me to imagine (51) I would do without my hair dryer! (52) , I do think a lot of modem appliances are needless and (53) may become even lazier by using them. (54) we'll have a catastrophic(灾难的) electric failure some day and (55) just how much we really have been depending on our electrical appliances!
(40)

A. fewer
B. too many
C. more
D. no more

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