题目内容

However，Lewis and Brooks-Gunn(1979) suggest that （1宾从）infant’s developing understanding that（2同位语从句）the movements (they see in the mirror )are contingent [on their own], leads to a growing awareness that(3同位语从句)-- they are distinct [from other people].What’s the trunk（主干） of the main sentence（主句）?

A. SVO: Lewis and Brooks-Gunn(1979) suggest that infant’s understanding leads to a(n) awareness.
B. SVP: Lewis and Brooks-Gunn(1979) suggest that infant's understanding.
C. SV: Lewis and Brooks-Gunn(1979) suggest that the movements are contingent.
D. SVO: Lewis and Brooks-Gunn(1979) suggest that they are distinct.

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Moving from water to land involved( v. 涉及) (a major) redesign (of every aspect(方方面面) of life), including breathing and reproduction(繁殖).What’s the trunk (主干）of this sentence?

A. SVO: from water to land involved redesign.
B. SVO: Redesign including breathing and reproduction.
C. SVO : Moving from water to land involved a redesign.
D. SV: Moving from water to land.

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[Fleeing（逃离） on a French warship(crossing the Indian Ocean)], Le Gentil saw a wonderful transit---but the ship’s pitching and rolling （摇摇晃晃）ruled out（阻止）any attempt (at making accurate observations).What kind of sentence element （成分）of “[Fleeing（逃离） on a French warship(crossing the Indian Ocean)]”is ?

A. Present participle（现在分词） is used as a cause adverbial(原因状语）
B. Present participle（现在分词）is used as a condition adverbial(条件状语）
C. gerund（动名词）
D. Present participle（现在分词） is used as a time adverbial(时间状语）

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[Fleeing（逃离） on a French warship(crossing the Indian Ocean)], Le Gentil saw a wonderful transit---but the ship’s pitching and rolling （摇摇晃晃）ruled out（阻止）any attempt (at making accurate observations).It’s a compound-complex (并列复合句）sentence, can you identify the trunk （主干）of each clause（分句）?

A. 1. SVO: Le Gentil saw a transit;
B. 2. SVO: the ship’s pitching and rolling ruled out attempt
C. 1. SV: Le Gentil saw a transit; 2. SVP: the ship’s pitching and rolling ruled out attempt
D. 1. SVO: Le Gentil saw a transit; 2. SVO: the ship’s pitching and rolling ruled out any attempt

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[As recently as 1993],engineers made a (major) breakthrough [by discovering so-called turbo codes（turbo 码）]---(which come very close to Shannon’s ultimate limit for the maximum rate （最大速度极限）)(that data can be transmitted reliably), and now play a key role in the mobile videophone（可视电话） revolution.The clause （从句）introduced by “which” is a （） clause（从句）.

A. appositive clause（同位语从句）
B. non-restrictive attributive clause(非限定性定语从句）
C. adverbial clause（状语从句）
D. restrictive attributive clause（限定性定语从句）

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