ConsideringFigure3.1priortotradebothChina’sandtheUSproductionoftextilesandaircraftis19and9.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsthepre-tradesituation?
A. ChinahasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionoftextilesandtheUShasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofaircraft.
B. ChinahasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionofaircraftandtheUShasacomparativeadvantageintheproductionoftextiles.
Chinahasanabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofbothtextilesandaircraft.
D. TheUShasanabsoluteadvantageintheproductionofbothtextilesandaircraft.
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ConsideringFigure3.1whichofthefollowingwouldbetrue?
A. ChinahasmoreofbothlaborandcapitalthantheUS.
B. TheUShasmoreofbothlaborandcapitalthanChina.
C. TheUSisrelativelycapitalabundantandChinaisrelativelylaborabundant.
D. TheUSisrelativelylaborabundantandChinaidrelativelycapitalabundant.
ConsideringFigure3.1,whatarethetermsoftraderepresented?
A. Thetermsoftradeare1½aircraftpertextile.
B. Thetermsoftradeare1½textilesperaircraft.
C. Thetermsoftradeare1textileperaircraft.
D. Thetermsoftradeare2/3textileperaircraft.
According to Ricardian theory, comparative advantage depends on relative differences in labor productivity.
A. 对
B. 错
The Heckscher-Ohlin theory asserts that relative differences in labor productivity underlie comparative advantage.
A. 对
B. 错
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