题目内容

梁柏力在《被误解的中国》一书中曾对中西(欧)商业状况进行了对比,一方面指出歧视商贾并非中国独有的传统,明清时期中国富商的社会地位并不低微。另一方面又认为明清时期的中国与英国代表的西方存在不少明显不同,并对英国商人势力强的原因有如下一些文字介绍:“英国数百年来都处于战乱之中„„英国要与其他欧洲国家争霸„„”。照此推断,梁氏认为明清时期中国商贾势力不及西方的原因可能是()

A. 儒家思想含有明显的抑商倾向
B. 商人的社会地位有了显著上升
C. 禁止商人买卖土地和科考入仕
D. 社会相对安定对商人依赖较小

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下列各组中都是支配式合成词的是()

A. 理事、掌柜、平反
B. 接近、埋头、刺眼
C. 依靠、掩藏、雪耻
D. 出入、爱护、司令

The name New England was given to the northern area ofNorth America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies.回答下面的题目:The First Settlement in North AmericaIt is very difficult to say just when colonization began. Thefirst hundred years after Christopher Columbus journey of discovery in 1492 didnot produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather someSpanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure,and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cahot,originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader inBristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship,the Matthew,with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island prohably off the NewEngland coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across thenorth Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a "legal"title to North AmericA.But for a long time afterwards the Europeans interestin America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.The first beginning of permanent settlement in North America werenearly a hundred years after Columbus first voyage. The Englishman Sir WalterRaleigh claimed the whole of North America for England, calling it VirginiA.In1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island,but theystayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition,led by Drake,in 1587. A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappearedwhen a further expedition arrived in 1590.The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607.English capitalists founded two Virginia companies, a southern one based inLondon and a northern one based in Bristol. It was decided to give the name NewEngland to the northern areA.The first settlers in Virginia were little more thanwage slaves to the company. All were men and the experiment was not verysuccessful. Many dieD.Those who survived lived in miserable conditions. By1619 the colony had only a thousand people.We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the15th century,

A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

硫是钢中易偏析的元素之一。因此,取制样及分析时应注意其代表性。

A. 正确
B. 错误

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