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为什么说陶行知是开创我国研学旅行的第一人?

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A south Korean city designed for the future takes on a life of its ownA) Getting around a city is one thing -- and then there's the matter of getting from one city to another. One vision of the perfect city of the future: a place that offers easy access to air travel. In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We'll Live Next. Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses "rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale."B) "The 18th century really was a waterborne century, the 19th century a rail century, the 20thcentury a highway, car, truck century -- and the 21st century will increasingly be an aviation century, as the globe becomes increasingly connected by air," Kasarda says. Songdo, a city built from scratch in South Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime examples. It has existed for just a few years." From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness," says Kasada. "The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport."C) Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon Airport, its main international hub. But it takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a city of the future. Just building a place as an "international business district" doesn't mean it will become one. Park Yeon Soo conceived this city of the future back in 1986. He considers Songdo his baby. "I am a visionary," he says. Thirty years after he imagined the city, Park's baby is close to 70 percent built, with36,000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo. It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea. There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.D) Chances are you've actually seen this place. Songdo appears in the most famous music video ever to come out of South Korea." Gangnam Style" refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul. But some of the video was filmed in Songdo." I don't know if you remember, there was a scene in a subway station. That was not Gangnam. That was actually Songdo," says Jung Won Son, a professor of urban development at London's Bartlett School of Planning. "Part of the reason to shoot there is that it's new and nice."E) The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies, with employees from all over the world. But that's not how it has turned out. Songdo's reputation is as a futuristic ghost town. But the reality is more complicated. A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district. In the center of the main road, there's a long line of flags of the world. On the corner, there's a Starbucks and a 7-Eleven -- all of the international brands that you see all over the world nowadays.F) The city is not empty. There are mothers pushing strollers, old women with walkers – even in the middle of the day, when it's 90 degrees out. Byun Young-Jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005. He says demand has boomed in the past couple of years. Most of his clients are Korean. In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans. Young families move here because the schools are great. And that's the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city -- more popular as a residential area than a business one. It's not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined. "It's a great place to live. Andit's becoming a great place to work," says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city. The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's office solver look Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats. Shimmering glass towers line the canal’s edge.G) "What's happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here," he says. "There needs to be strong economic incentives." The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park. It doesn't feel all that futuristic. There's a high-tech underground trash disposal system. Buildings are environmentally friendly. Everybody's television set is connected to a system that streams personalized language or exercise classes.H) But Star Trek this is not. And to some of the residents, Songdo feels hollow." I'm, like, in prison for weekdays. That's what we call it in the workplace," says a woman in her 20s. She doesn't want to use her name for fear of being fired from her job. She goes back to Seoul every weekend. "I say I'm prison-breaking on Friday nights." But she has to make the prison break in her own car. There's no high-speed train connecting Songdo to Seoul, just over 20 miles away.I) The man who first imagined Songdo feels frustrated, too. Park says he built South Korea a luxury vehicle, "like Mercedes or BMW. It's a good car now. But we're waiting for a good driver to accelerate." But there are lots of other good cars out there, too. The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies.J) Songdo's backers contend that it's still early, and business space is filling up -- about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied. Brent Ryan, who teaches urban design at MIT, says Songdo proves a universal principle. "There have been a lot of utopian cities in history. And the reason we don't know about a lot of them is that a lot of them have vanished entirely." In other words, when it comes to cities -- or anything else -- it is hard to predict the future.1. Songdo's popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.2. The man who conceived Songdo feels disappointed because it has fallen short of his expectations.3. A scene in a popular South Korean music video was shot in Songdo.4. Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.5. Airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.6. Songdo has ended up different from the city it was supposed to be.7. Some of the people who work in Songdo complain about boredom in the workplace.8. A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.9. According to an urban design professor, it is difficult for city designers to foresee what will happen in the future.10. Park Yeon Soo, who envisioned Songdo, feels a parental connection with the city.

做连台手术,对术者的无菌要求是

A. 无菌手术完毕,手套未破,施另一台手术时可不用重新刷手
B. 无菌手术完毕,脱手套时,双手可以接触自己的皮肤
C. 若为污染手术,手套未破,施另一台手术时可不用重新刷手
D. 若为无菌手术,脱手套时,手套的外面可以接触皮肤
E. 先脱手术衣,再脱手套

下列哪一项不符合无菌技术原则

A. 若前一次手术为污染手术,接连施行手术前要重新洗手
B. 没有戴无菌手套的手,只允许接触手套套口的向外翻折的部分
C. 穿无菌手术衣时,衣服外面勿对自己
D. 右手已戴好无菌手套才可以碰未戴无菌手套的左手
E. 自己将腰带从右手自身体后侧递到左手,但不接触其他物品

下列那一项描述是错误的

A. 穿手术衣前必须进行外科洗手
B. 穿好手术衣后双手可交叉放于腋下
C. 未戴手套的手不能接触手套外面
D. 无接触戴手套时,双手不伸出手术衣袖口
E. 脱下手术衣时,应使衣里外翻,避免手臂及衣裤被手术衣外面所污染

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