题目内容

在下列规划方法中,______具有极强的综合平衡功能,适用于宏观经济和微观经济,在世界范围内得到广泛的应用。

A. 因素分析法
B. 投入产出分析法
C. 经济计量法
D. 速度比例法

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某公司拥有资本400万元,其中债务资本占40%,利息率为10%,息税前利润为40万元,固定成本为40万元。 要求:计算营业杠杆系数、财务杠杆系数和总杠杆系数。

根据执行货币政策的需要,中国人民银行可以决定对商业银行贷款的数额、期限、利率和方式,但贷款的期限不得超过______。

A. 1年
B. 9个月
C. 6个月
D. 3个月

建立发展循环经济的基本管理制度中包括以生产者为主的______。

A. 规划制度
B. 总量调控制度
C. 责任延伸制度
D. 考核制度

Scientists studying the effect of large volcanic eruptions on global climate have long focused on the major quantities of carbon dioxide (C02), a gas known to contribute to the greenhouse effect, produced by these eruptions. It is well observed that such greenhouse gases trap heat radiated from the surface of the earth, thereby forming a type of insulation around the planet. The greenhouse effect is essential for ecological equipoise because it maintains the temperature of the planet within habitable parameters, but there is growing concern that man-made production of gases such as CO[,2] from the burning of fossil fuels may be threatening the system’’s tolerance, and have resulted in excessive warming on a global scale. While volcanic eruptions indubitably metabolize and accumulate C0[,2] in the atmosphere, it has been recently discovered that their impact is virtually trivial compared to the quantity produced by human activities, especially heavy industry. In reality, the more substantive climatic effect from volcanoes results from the production of atmospheric haze, whereby large eruption columns inject ash particles and sulfur-rich gases into the troposphere and stratosphere, clouds that circumscribe the globe within weeks of the volcanic activity. Ash and aerosol clouds from large volcanic eruptions disseminate quickly through the atmosphere, and the small ash particles decrease the amount of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth and lower average global temperatures, while the sulfurous gases combine with water in the atmosphere to form acidic aerosols that also absorb incoming solar radiation and scatter it back out into space. There is evidence that volcanoes’stratospheric ash clouds has a lesser effect on global temperatures than aerosol clouds, given that the major Mt. St. Helens eruption had lowered global temperatures by about 0.1 degree C, while two years later the much smaller eruption of El Chico had, by contrast, three to five times the global cooling effect worldwide. Despite its smaller ash cloud, El Chico emitted more than 40 times the volume of sulfur-rich gases produced by Mt. St. Helens, revealing that the formation of atmospheric sulfur aerosols has a more substantial effect on global temperatures than simply the volume of ash produced during an eruption. Sulfate aerosols appear to necessitate several years to settle out of the atmosphere, one of the reasons their effects are so widespread and enduring. This corroborates the opinion of those scientists who argue that without the cooling effect of major volcanic eruptions such as El Chico, global warming effects caused by human activities would be far more substantial. It should be noted that major volcanic eruptions have additional climatic effects beyond global temperature decreases and acid rain, for ash and aerosol particles suspended in the atmosphere scatter light of red wavelengths, often resulting in brilliantly colored sunsets and sunrises around the world. The passage suggests that which of the following would be true if volcanic eruptions did not take place()

A. The environment would likely contain fewer non-biodegradable pollutants, due to lesser quantities of sulfurous gases and ash clouds.
B. Greenhouse gas effects on rising global temperatures would likely be somewhat less worrisome than those postulated by scientists today.
C. Acid rain produced by heavy industry would likely be more of a problem than it currently is, given the tendency of volcanic eruptions to hasten atmospheric cycles.
D. Global warming effects caused by human activities would be far more substantial than they are today if volcanic cooling effects ceased to take place.
E. The environment would likely be cooler, for the atmosphere would contain fewer sulfurous gases and ash clouds.

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