题目内容

Rudolf Virchow was among the greatest minds in medicine in the 19th century. As a result of his hard work and determination, great strides were made in the fields of pathological and physiological medicine. Virchow attended Friederich Institute where he studied to become a physician. Throughout his studies, Virchow performed a plethora of research disproving that phlebitis was the cause of most diseases. Once he graduated from Friederich Institute, Virchow went on to study at the University of Berlin where he became a medical doctor in 1843. He was championed as the founder of cellular pathology because of his extensive research that disease is created and reproduced at the cellular level of the body.
Virchow also took on the role of educator. He was involved in opening a school of nursing in Friederichshain Hospital and designed the new sewer system for the city of Berlin. In 1856, he was appointed as Chair of the Pathological Anatomy Department at the University of Berlin and the new Pathology Institute opened there as well. One of his greatest accomplishments in his career happened in 1874, when he introduced the standardized technique to perform. autopsies.
Virchow was extremely active in his community and bad a passion for life-long learning. He was elected to the Berlin City Council for exclusive work in the areas of public health. He reported that the poor housing conditions, declining milk supply and sepsis found throughout the area contributed to the high infant mortality rate in the area. In his opinion the Government was not living up to his expectations of taking care of the people of Germany.
He had regularly authored articles through his journal, Medicinische Reform, demanding social change from the German government, focusing largely on the idea that the profession of physicians should be unified and that medical education should have more training in clinical medicine related to diagnosis based on physiologic medicine. Basically, he was a forerunner in the field of primary prevention of disease: treating the symptoms before the disease set into the body.
He campaigned for drastic social reform. and bad also contributed to the development of anthropology as a modern science and in 1869 was a founder of the German Anthropological Society, and the Berlin Society for Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory, presiding over this body until he perished in 1902. His studies in anthropology began with the skulls of mentally disabled people often called cretins and what developmental basis for that condition was present in the skull.
Virchow published many works. He was also editor of the Journal of Ethnology and Virchow's Archive. Virchow was not only a brilliant physician and researcher but he was a father and husband as well. In 1850 he married Rose Mayer and they became parents of 6 children. Virchow was always busy attempting to better the lives of the German people. Even at the time of his death on September 5, 1902 in Berlin, Virchow was still serving on committees and counsels and working diligently as editor of journals in medical education. He was constantly working to provide quality health care to his patients and fighting for their rights with the German Government.
It can be inferred from the passage that when Virchow studied at Friederich Institute, some people believed that______.

A. pathological histology was undeveloped
B. most diseases were caused by phlebitis
C. diseases were created at the cellular level of the body
D. medical education should be based on physiology

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When local education authorities decide how much a grant is, they will take the following

A. where one will be while studying
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A. Hewet was in love with Rachel but he did not want to marry her.
B. Hewet saw in his mind unpleasant pictures of married couples.
C. Hewet believed married women were worse than married men.
D. Hewet's most individual and humane friends were not married.

According to the news report, President Bush was sorry for the following EXCEPT______.

A. the abuse of Iraqi prisoners
B. the Iraqi prisoners' humiliation
C. that many people didn't understand America
D. that those responsible for the abuse were not brought to justice

听力原文: President Bush has apologized for U. S. soldiers who abused prisoners in Iraq. The apology came during a meeting with Jordan's King Abdullah.
President Bush says he told King Abdullah that those responsible for the wrongdoing will be brought to justice, and their actions do not represent American values.
"I told him I was sorry for the humiliation suffered by the Iraqi prisoners and the humiliation suffered by their families. I told him I was equally sorry that people who have been seeing those pictures didn't understand the true nature and heart of America, "Mr. Bush said.
Mr. Bush says he and Americans are sickened by images of the abuse, which he says are a stain on America's reputation.
In interviews Wednesday with Arab-language television stations, Mr. Bush denounced the abuse, but stepped short of apologizing for it.
King Abdullah said Jordanians were also horrified by the images, but he is confident the abuse does not reflect U. S. morals or standards.
During his talk with King Abdullah, President Bush______.

A. denied that U. S. soldiers were to blame for their abuse of prisoners in Iraq
B. refused to admit that it was an error to launch the war on Iraq
C. made an apology for American soldiers' abuse of prisoners in Iraq
D. required Jordan to give help in fighting against terrorism

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