题目内容
At the least you as students can hope to become 【C3】______ in subject matter which may be useful to you in later life. There is, 【C4】______, much more to be gained. It is now that you must learn to exercise your mind sufficiently 【C5】______ learning becomes a joy and you thereby become a student for life. 【C6】______ this may require an effort of will and a period of self-discipline. Certainly it is not 【C7】______ without hard work. Teacher scan guide and encourage you, but lemming is not done passively. To learn is your 【C8】______.
There is 【C9】______ the trained mind satisfaction to be derived from exploring the ideas of others, mastering them and evaluating them. But there is 【C10】______ level of inquiry which I hope that some of you will choose. If your study takes you to the 【C11】______ of understanding of a subject and, you have reached so far, you find that you can penetrate to 【C12】______ no one has been before, you research.
Commitment to a life of scholarship or research is 【C13】______ many other laudable goals. It is edifying, and it is a source of inner satisfaction even 【C14】______ other facets of life prove disappointing. I strongly 【C15】______ it.
【C1】______
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下面程序运行后，输出的结果是
Dim arr(3，3)
For j=1 To 3
For k=1 To 3
Art(j,k)=(j-1)*3+k
Next k
Next j
For j=2 To 3
For k=2 To 3
Print arr(k,j)；
Next k
Print
Next j
在窗体上添加一个R命令按钮，名称为Command1，然后为该命令按钮编写如下事件过程，该过程的执行结果为
Option Base 1
PrivateSub Command1_Click()
Dim a As Variant
a=Array(1，2，3，4)
j=1
For i=4 To 1 Step-1
s=s+a(i)*j
j=j*10
Next
Print s
End Sub
Read the text below about an accountant.
Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.
For each question 19—33 mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
There is an example at the beginning.
Charlie Has a Chance to Get Ahead
Charlie is employed as an accountant in a small assembly plant in the Midwest. In his seven years at Astro-Technology, he has become…19…with most of the 200 employees and enjoys the...20…of his office and the company attitude toward him. However, in the past three years, he has not received a promotion, and there is little chance for one in the near future. The raises he has…21...have not kept up with inflation. He has discussed the situation frequently with his wife, Rita, who is working as a personnel officer at a research firm in town.
Although Rita has never told Charlie, she feels that her job has more status than his. …22…Charlie earns slightly more than income, she has more flexible hours, more holidays with pay, better company fringe benefits, and apparently more status when the two companies' organizational charters are…23... Rita enjoys her present position and the salary she receives.
The two daughters are doing well in grammar school and are active in girl scouts and the 4H Club.
A month ago Charlie…24…a new position for an accountant in their home office in Dallas. He knows that his company has a…25…of promoting from within, and his supervisor feels that he would have a good chance of getting the position. It would mean an immediate 15 percent…26…in pay; more prestige, because he would have a private office; and more …27…for promotions. He applied for the position, but was afraid to tell his wife. When the interview was…28…he informed Rita that he had to go to Dallas for a seminar.
Charlie was…29…with Dallas and the possible neighbourhoods his family could select to make their home. The home office was impressive! Dark walnut and chrome were everywhere, and the personnel in the office were very friendly. After a tour of the facility he had an interview with five managers.
A week later he was…30…that he was one of the three finalists. He was excited and eager to accept the position if it was offered him. That night, when he told Rita, she was…31… The move would mean they would have to leave their lovely home that they had been remodeling over the last seven years. The girls would have to find new friends.
Finally and most…32…could Rita find a job as good as the one she has？ It seemed unfair to force her to move and give up a good job, just so Charlie could satisfy his own…33… It turned into a real argument. Charlie wanted to move and Rita did not. Charlie was saying that he is a striver and Rita was saying she is happy with their status in life.
(19)
Common Stock and Preferred Stock
A public corporation issues certificates of ownership, called common stock, which may be traded on stock exchanges. Anyone can buy and sell shares of common stock. Owners of stock are referred to as shareholders and stockholders. Common stockholders are accorded certain rights by the corporate charter. In the United States, these rights vary from state to state, but in general the articles of incorporation spell out voting rights and rights to receive profits.
Common stockholders are the voting owners of a corporation. They are usually entitled to one vote per share. They may vote on numerous affecting the corporation (including a decision to sell or merge with anther corporation)and elect a board of directors, who, in turn , hire managers to run the business. A majority shareholder is one who owns over 50 percent of the outstanding shares in a corporation and, thus, can call the shots. All other shareholders are minority shareholders. In large corporations no single person or organization owns anywhere near a majority interest. In large, publicly owned corporations a shareholder with as little as 10 percent of the shares may control the corporation effectively. If things go badly, a coalition of so called dissident shareholders may gather enough votes to replace the existing board of directors; the new board may fire the existing management and bring in their own management team.
Although common stock represents ownership in a company, it does not guarantee the owners a specified rate of return. As owners, the stockholders receive profits after all expenses, including debts and taxes, have been paid. They receive profits from the business in the form. of dividend payments, which represent a percentage of profits. Not all after-tax profits are paid to the stockholders in dividends. Directors usually decide quarterly how much, if any, if the profits they wish to distributed to the owners. The profits are either distributed to the owners in dividends or they are reinvested bank into the company in the form. of retained earnings. If the company decides to keep the profits, the company may become more valuable and the price of the stock usually goes up. Some investors prefer profits in the way of dividends while others speculate for an increase in the price of stock. If a company goes broke, common stockholders get last claim on whatever is left over.
Corporations may also issue preferred stock to investors. Preferred stock usually has no vote in the election of the board of directors, but does get preference in the distribution of the company's earnings. It offers investors a different type of security and may be issued only after common stock had been issued. The term" preferred" applies to two conditions. First, preferred stockholders gain preferential treatment in the matter of dividends; That is, they receive a fixed rete of dividends prior to the payment of dividends on common shares. Second, if the company goes out of business or liquidates, preferred stockholders are closer to the front of the line than common stockholders when distributing the company's assets.
Dividends to preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative. Cumulative preferred stock maintained its claim to dividends even if the company had a bad year in 1994, they might decide not to pay dividends. But if they had a good year in 1995, and declared stock dividends do not accumulate. If dividends are not declared, noncumulative owners lose their claim to the profit of that period.
All in all, common stock usually has more control through voting privileges, greater chance for high returns, and more risk, while preferr
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