经济全球化进程中,城市和区域的演化已经成为一个重要研究领域,可以分为两个方面的发展,分别是()。
A. 城市体系的结构重组和不同层面的城市内部结构重组
B. 城市体系的结构重组和人力资源重组
C. 不同层面的城市内部结构重组和环境资源重规划
D. 人力资源重组和环境资源重规划
随机地从调查对象中抽出一部分个体作为样本进行调查,并根据其调查结果推断总体数量的特征,称为()。
A. 抽样调查
B. 典型调查
C. 重点调查
D. 普遍调查
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
There is an English saying: "Laughter is best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. (76) They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. (77) It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
It has been proved all of the following except that ______.
A. smiling does good to health
B. laughter can produce pain
C. there is a way to reduce pain
D. laughter can work the muscles in the feet