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有关导致高压过高之原因，下列陈述哪一项最为正确（）
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Literacy Volunteer Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer （扫盲志愿者）. The training I received， though excellent， did not tell me how it was to work with a real student， however. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read， I realized the true importance of reading. My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three. In the first lesson， I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus schedule， she told me it would not help because she could not read it. She said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words， she could not write out a shopping list. Also， she could only recognize items by their labels. As a result， if the product had a different label， she would not recognize it as the product she wanted. As we worked together， learning how to read built Jane's self-confidence， which encouraged her to continue in her studies. She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket. After this successful trip， she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the program， she began helping her youngest son， Tony， a shy first grader， with his reading. She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories. When his eyes became wide with excitement as she read pride was written all over her face， and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off. As she described this experience， I was proud of myself， too. I found that helping Jane to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before. As a literacy volunteer， I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In fact， I may have learned more from the experience than Jane did. If the product had a different label，she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.（）
The National Endowment for the Arts recently released the the results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which described movement of the American public away from books and literature and toward television and electronic media. According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every 62.__________ region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.“ The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________ vote, upheld the government's right to obtain bookstore and library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. The House proposal would have barred the federal government from demand library records, reading lists, book customer 64.___________ lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 65.___________ echo each other in the message they send about the place of books and reading in American culture. At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic 66.__________ system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 67.__________ reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time, through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of our country are unconsciously sending the message that reading may be connected to desirable activities that might 68._________ undermine our system of government rather than helping democracy flourish. Our culture's decline in reading begin well before the 69._________ existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s' culture wars, school systems across the country pulled some books from library shelves because its content was deemed by parents 70.__________ and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 71.________ is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public. 在62处填写改错内容。
英国是“新公共管理”运动的发源地之一。1979年撒切尔夫人上台以后，英国保守党政府推行了西欧最激进的政府改革计划，开始这种以注重商业管理技术，引入竞争机制和顾客导向为特征的新公共管理改革。商业管理技术在英国公共部门的引入始于1979年，并以雷纳（Rayner）评审委员会的成立为标志。出身于私人部门的雷纳在内阁中主持一个项目小组，负责对公共部门的绩效进行调查评估；1983年“财政管理创议”启动，建立起一个自动化的信息系统来支持财政管理改革。1987年著名的《下一步》报告（全名是《改变政府管理：下一步行动方案》），提倡采用更多的商业管理手段来改善执行机构，提高公共服务的效率。该报告指出：长期以来，缺乏真正的压力以迫使政府机构改善绩效，提高工作效率；以往所重视的是标准化的程序而忽视公共服务的提供；白厅注重的是高级文官的政策咨询功能而非管理功能。为了解决这些问题，该报告建议把整体的部（委）分解成若干机构，这些机构在主管的部（委）的政策指导下，履行公共服务和有效管理的职责；以管理主义的技术和程序培训职员，并且所有活动都是在一位高级主管的领导下进行。“下一步”机构的创立一开始是零碎的，但发展迅速。“新公共管理”的顾客导向和改善服务的特征，特别明显地体现在1991年梅杰政府的“公民宪章”的白皮书上，而引入市场竞争机制这一特征则明显地体现在1979年以来英国公共公司以及公共机构的私有化浪潮之中，也反映在1992年梅杰政府的“为质量而竞争”的政策文件上。这些措施促使提供公共物品和服务的公共部门接受市场检验；各公共部门之间、公共部门与私人部门之间为公共物品和服务的提供展开竞争，尤其是通过公开投标，赢得竞争并提供优质服务的单位才能生存与发展。新公共管理运动的矛头直接指向（）
The National Endowment for the Arts recently released the the results of its “Reading at Risk” survey, which described movement of the American public away from books and literature and toward television and electronic media. According to the survey. “reading is on the decline on every 62.__________ region, within every ethnic group, and at every educational level.“ The day the NEA report released, the U.S. House, in a tie 63.___________ vote, upheld the government's right to obtain bookstore and library records under a provision of the USA Patriot Act. The House proposal would have barred the federal government from demand library records, reading lists, book customer 64.___________ lists and other material in terrorism and intelligence investigations. These two events are completely unrelated to, yet they 65.___________ echo each other in the message they send about the place of books and reading in American culture. At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief in our democratic 66.__________ system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly. All of these are skills promoted by 67.__________ reading and discussing books and literature. At the same time, through a provision of the Patriot Act, the leaders of our country are unconsciously sending the message that reading may be connected to desirable activities that might 68._________ undermine our system of government rather than helping democracy flourish. Our culture's decline in reading begin well before the 69._________ existence of the Patriot Act. During the 1980s' culture wars, school systems across the country pulled some books from library shelves because its content was deemed by parents 70.__________ and teachers to be inappropriate. Now what started in schools across the country is playing itself out on a nation stage and 71.________ is possibly having an impact on the reading habits of the American public. 在68处填写改错内容。
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