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Demography is the statistical study of human population
It can be a-general science that can be applied to any kind
of dynamic population, that is, one that changed over 【M1】______
the time or space. It encompasses the study of the size, 【M2】______
structure and distribution of populations, and spatial or
temporal changes in them in response to birth, death,
migration and aging.
Human demography is the most well known discipline
of demography, and typically what people refer when 【M3】______
using the term demography. Demographic analysis
can be applied to whole societies or to groups defined by
criterion such as education, nationality, religion and ethnicity. 【M4】______
In academia, demography is often regarded as a branch
of either economy or sociology. Formal demography 【M5】______
limits its object of study to the measurement of populations
processes, when the more broad field of social demography 【M6】______
studies also analyze the relationships between
economic, social, cultural and biological processes influencing on 【M7】______
a population.
Ibn Khaldun (1332-1406) is regarded as the "father of demography"
for his economic analysis of social organization which
produced the first scientific and theoretical work on
population, development, and group dynamics. At the end of the
18th century, Thomas Malthus concluded that, if unchecked,
populations would be subject to exponential growth. He feared
that population growth would intend to outstrip growth in food 【M8】______
production, leading to ever increased famine and poverty; he 【M9】______
is seen as the intellectual father of ideas of overpopulation and
the limits for growth. Later more sophisticated and realistic 【M10】______
models were presented by Benjamin Gompertz and Verhulst.
【M1】
如何理解建设有中国特色的现代化国家治理体系?()
[A]党和国家各类机构是中国特色的现代化国家治理体系的最基本单元
[B]国家治理体系的基本机构采取横向的划分方法,即机构体系、职能体系、权力体系三个层面
[C]国家治理体系的基本机构采取纵向的划分方法,即机构体系、职能体系、权力体系三个层面
[D]国家治理体系最基本的单元又形成一些子体系
深化党和国家机构改革是系统工程,困难和光荣必将并行。()
根据授课内容,下列关于“四个力”的表述正确的是()。
[A]深化党中央机构改革,形成总揽全局协调各方的领导体系,增强党的领导力
[B]深化行政体制改革,形成职责明确、依法行政的政府治理体系,提高政府执行力
[C]深化跨军地改革,形成中国特色世界一流的武装力量体系,增强人民军队战斗力
[D]深化群团组织改革,形成群团组织工作体系,激发群团和社会组织活力