题目内容

患者,男性,16岁,左上腹被自行车碰伤后2小时,伤后腹痛、呕吐1次,为胃内容物,自觉头晕、乏力、口渴、心慌。查:脉搏110次/分,血压85/60mmHg,面色苍白,四肢湿冷,左上腹见一4cm×4cm皮下瘀血斑,全腹压痛,轻度肌紧张和反跳痛,以左上腹为主,叩诊有移动性浊音,听诊肠鸣音较弱。
根据患者症状和体征,最可能的诊断是

A. 肝破裂
B. 脾破裂
C. 空、回肠破裂
D. 结肠破裂
E. 胰腺损伤

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男,32岁。有烟酒嗜好。1年前发现左上肢“红线”,伴肿硬,压痛。5个月前感觉右下肢凉、怕冷,麻木,行走200m出现小腿疼痛。近1个月症状加重,出现夜间疼痛。查体:右下肢发绀,皮温凉,右股动脉搏动好,足背、胫后动脉搏动未触及。
诊断应考虑为

A. 右下肢血栓性浅静脉炎
B. 下肢静脉曲张
C. 动脉硬化闭塞症
D. 血栓闭塞性脉管炎
E. 下肢深静脉血栓

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