题目内容

An overwhelming【C1】______ to drink alcohol,【C2】______ it is causing harm, is a disease called alcoholism. Alcohol is a drag. In the United States alcoholism is the most widespread form. of【C3】______ abuse,【C4】______ at least 5 million persons.
【C5】______ one third of high-school students in the United States are【C6】______ to be problem drinkers. Many already may be alcoholics. Drunk drivers【C7】______ one half of all fatal automobile【C8】______ each year in the United States. Drinking is a【C9】______ cause of loss of income and of social and personal problems.
Alcoholism also creates many severe【C10】______ problems. More than three drinks a day over even a few weeks causes【C11】______ changes in the liver. (One ounce [30 milliliters] of hard liquor, 4 ounces [118 milliliters] of wine, or 12 ounces [355 milliliters] of beer are 【C12】______ considered one drink. ) About 15 percent of heavy drinkers【C13】______ cirrhosis, which can be 【C14】______ Changes in the brain and nervous system【C15】______ hostile behavior, loss of mental 【C16】______ , and poor judgment.
One third of the babies born to mothers who drink 【C17】______ , especially during the first trimester, have birth【C18】______ or retardation. This condition is called fetal alcohol syndrome. Some drugs, such as tranquilizers, when【C19】______ with alcohol can result in death. Sexual potency and sperm count are greatly【C20】______ in alcoholic men, and alcoholic women often produce no fertile eggs.
【C1】

A. wish
B. hope
C. expectation
D. desire

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The arts, on the contrary, are those areas of human endeavor that require skill. Skill is a person's ability to work well with a part of his or her body. Skill is talent and technique. An artist is someone who does something well or makes something well using hands and tools. Artistry is also a well-developed skill in one area of manufacture. Everything that was not "natural" was artificial, that is, made with tools through skill by hand.
Today the word art has a special meaning. Art is that which is beautiful: the painting of skilled painters, for ex- ample, is enjoyed and appreciated by many people. Weaving rugs and tapestries is another art. Ceramic work is also art: the shapes, colors, and textures of bowls, vases, and pitchers make these clay items beautiful to look at and enjoyable to use.
The passage reports that science requires _________.

A. skill
B. money
C. knowledge
D. hard work

听力原文: People enjoy taking trips, but what are the reasons they leave home? (17[D]) One reason is for education. People travel because they want to broaden their horizons to learn about other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle. is an important lesson.
(20[B]) On a trip, a person can learn directly — by visiting museums and historic spots. (18[C]) What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris, and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture — a real-life one — of the French people. He learns about their attitudes, how they feel about business, beauty, and history.
What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person, but seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway, but the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside will be a much more vivid lesson. (19[A]) The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts — the straight vertical lines of the tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that the people live in.
Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?

A. To look for a different lifestyle.:
B. To enjoy themselves.
C. For adventure.
D. For education.

For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place ______ they should

A. when
B. lest
C. that
D. where

听力原文:Henry: Hey. Have you ever heard of Academy Awards, or Oscars?
Shirley: Well, I should say I've done more than hearing of it. I know it quite well. Academy Awards or Oscars are given every year in the United States by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for excellence in the creation and production of motion pictures. First presented in 1929, Oscars are among the film industry's most desired 'prizes.
Henry: That seems very interesting. I wonder whether you know the principal categories for Academy Awards winners.
Shirley: They include Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Foreign Language Film, Best Special Effect, Best Sound, Best Musical Score, etc.
Henry: Oh, it seems quite inclusive.
Shirley: But not many can get one during the whole life. And for most award categories, a maximum of five entrants are first nominated by the academy members who are in that particular field. (8[D]) That is, actors select actors; directors select directors and so on. From among these nominees, all academy members select the winner by secret ballot. The winners are publicly announced at a formal ceremony each spring.
Henry: Yeah. That's really competitive, but what will each winner get? A certain amount of bonus?
Shirley: No. (9[A]) Actually, a gold plated bronze human figure created by American sculptor George Stanley will be awarded to each winner.
Henry: Oh, I see. Thank you for your explanation. How do you manage to know all these?
Shirley: Well, (10[C]) last semester I took a course in the history of films;
Who will select the Best Actress nominees for Academy Awards?

A group of learned film producers,
B. A group of established directors.
C. A group of enthusiastic audience.
D. A group of well-known actors.

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