题目内容

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn’t mean that animals don’t have culture. There’s no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most__1__predators(食肉动物),killer whales may not fit the__2__of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly__3__behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which__4__means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is__5__or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic __6__ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to __7__ in their cold climate.Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __8__ across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that __9__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to __10__ that the abilitytolearn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals’ genetic development.A)acquiredB) adaptationsC) brutalD) deliberatelyE) expressedF) extendsG) habitatsH) humbleI) imageJ) litereallyK) refinedL) revolvesM) speculateN) structureO) thrive

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机械式除尘器是利用机械力将颗粒物从气体中分离的装置,说法错误的是哪一项?

A. 重力除尘器主要用以搜集密度大,粒径小于10μm的粉尘
B. 重力沉降室的设计气体流速一般取0.4m/s~1m/s
C. 惯性除尘器不适用于搜集黏结性和纤维性粉尘
D. 重力除尘器一般用于预处理

某旋风除尘器冷态试验测得在气体温度为20℃、进口风速为15m/s时,压力损失为1125Pa。用于处理温度为150℃的气体时,若进口风速不变,计算旋风除尘器的压力损失?

A. 1125Pa
B. 726Pa
C. 779Pa
D. 834Pa

在重力沉降室设计时,可通过哪些措施提高除尘效率?

A. 降低沉降室内的气流速度
B. 增加沉降室高度
C. 增加沉降室长度
D. 内部设置多层水平隔板

关于旋风除尘器的性能及其影响困素,以下哪些说法是正确的?

A. 进口速度越高,除尘效率越高,阻力越高
B. 外旋涡与内旋涡旋转方向相反
C. 筒体直径越末,锥体越短,效率越高
D. 芯管越长,直径越小,效率越高,阻力越大

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