Naturalism is evolved from realism when the author’s tone in writing becomes less serious and less sympathetic but more ironic and more_____________.
A. rational
B. humorous
C. optimistic
D. pessimistic
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The impact ofDarwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the nineteenth-century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American___________ .
A. local colorism
B. vernacularism
C. modernism
D. Naturalism
______ was written by Henry James and brought him first international fame.
A. The Golden Bowl
B. The American
C. The Tragic Muse
Daisy Miller
_______ is famous for psychological realism.
A. Mark Twain
B. WilliamDean Howells
C. Henry James
D. Walt Whitman
With Howells, James and Mark Twain active on the scene,______became the major trend in the 70s and 80s of the 19th century.
A. sentimentalism
B. romanticism
C. realism
D. naturalism