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Lead Stories
Two teams of Canadian engineers are completing their low-budget rockets and have begun seeking volunteer astronauts for a 2003 launch date to go 62 miles into space to win the St. Louis-based X Prize competition (which pays (U. S. ) $10 million). The rockets cost around $3 million to $5 million each to build. [Edmonton Journal, 11-12-02]
Inga Kosak won the first World Extreme Ironing Championship in Munich in September, beating 80 contestants (from 10 countries), who are judged on the degree of difficulty they can create for themselves in order to iron. One ironed while bouncing on a trampoline, another while surfboarding on a river, and another hanging upside down from a tree. The activity's founder, Phil Shaw, says he does it because ironing itself is particularly boring. [Boston Globe, 12-13-02]
Alberta (Canada) judge Shelagh Creagh ruled in October that prison inmate Shane Arthur Wilson could not be punished for carrying around a homemade plastic knife since Wilson said the knife was only for defending himself against prison gangs, because it is reported that escaping from prison is not a crime in that country. [Washington Post, 01-154)3]
Absolutely the Least Substantial Reasorr for a Knife Fight: Police in Mansfield Township and Hackettstown, N. J., charged Emmanuel Nieves, 23, with aggravated assault on Nov. 13 after he allegedly slashed the face of his friend Erik Saporito, 21, as the two men fought after arguing over which one had more hair. [Express-Times, 01-054)3]
Who has founded the activity of extreme ironing?

A Canadian engineer.
B. Inga Kosak.
C. Shelagh Creagh.
D. Phil Shaw.

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Although "lie detectors" are widely used by governments, police departments and businesses, the results are not always accurate. Lie detectors are commonly【C1】______as emotion detectors, for their aim is to【C2】______bodily changes that contradict what a【C3】______says. The lie detector records changes【C4】______heart rate, breathing, blood pressure, and the electrical【C5】______of the skin. In the first part of the【C6】______, you are electronically connected to the machine and【C7】______a few neutral question("What is your name?" etc). Your physical reactions serve【C8】______the standard for evaluating what comes【C9】______Then you are presented with a few【C10】______questions among the neutral ones("When did you rob the bank?"). The idea is that if you are【C11】______, your body will reveal the truth, even if you try to【C12】______it. Your heart rate and breathing will change【C13】______as you respond to the questions.
That is the theory, but psychologists have found that lie detectors are simply not
【C14】______.Since most physical changes are the same across【C15】______emotions, lie detectors can- not tell【C16】______you are feeling angry, nervous or excited.【C17】______people may be tense and nervous【C18】______the whole procedure. They may react physiologically to a certain word ("bank") not because they robbed it, but because they recently used a bad check. In either【C19】______,the machine will record a“ lie”.
On the other hand, some practiced liars can lie【C20】______hesitation, so the reverse mistake is also common.
【C1】

A. fixed
B. designed
C. known
D. produced

Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new

A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned

From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution______.

A. led to Adam Smith's idea of specialisation
B. was finished in the nineteenth century
C. also has its side-effects in society
D. put an end to poverty in the world

Green Turtles
A recent study reports that some adult green turtles are omnivorous, consuming large numbers of jellyfish and ctenophores. This may explain the unexpected bycatch of green turtles on long-line hooks,
For further information:
Helena Motta
WWF Mozambique Programme Office
Tel: +258 1 301186
E-mail: hmotta@ wwf. org. mz
Hewitt Chizyuka
WWF Southern Africa Region Programme Office
Tel: + 263 4 252533/4
E-mail: hchizyuka@ wwf. org. zw
Wallen Matt
WWF Tanzanian Programme Office
Tel: +285 2 7180163
E-mail: wmatt@ wwf. org. tz
Koweit Zhichitub
WWF Eastern Africa Region Programme Office
Tel: +236 5 2834253
E-mail: kzbichitub @ wwf. org. ea
If you are interested and you are in one of the countries in the Eastern part of Africa, which of the following persons should you go to?

A. Hewitt Chizyuka.
B. Koweit Zhichitub.
C. Wallen Matt.
D. Helena Motta.

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