题目内容

12月22日,太阳直射点位于()

A. 赤道
B. 北回归线
C. 南极圈
D. 南回归线

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在中分结构的宽带系统中,端头包含一个称为__________的装置,将入径频率转化为出径频率。

__________是Internet上使用最广泛的一种服务。

阅读下面的现代文,完成 11~15 题。
带着村庄上路
卢年初
我那时以为这一生大概只能做一件事儿:离开村庄。
我并非在村庄里过得不愉快,那里的水土很适合我,只不过村里人都说外面的世界很精彩,把离开村庄当作出息,我只能有出息点。我选择一个夏天离开,那是一个炎热的晌午,人们都在打瞌睡,我神不知鬼不觉地走了,不要让他们以为我有什么留恋,以为我带走了村庄的什么东西,我走得要有出息,能留给他们的全都留给他们。
后来我发现我是自欺欺人,路上累了歇脚的时候,把行囊打开,里面装的是一整个村庄。
我很羞愧,我曾想在城市的某个角落把它们抖掉,但人生这段漫长的路上,想要的东西还未得到时,想丢的东西你也还无法舍弃。在县城读书,我不能舍弃我的贫穷。在寄宿的同学里,我的伙食比许多人都要差,一般我只买个小菜,另外吃自己带的家乡菜:咸鱼、坛坛菜、炸辣椒。这几道菜都是干的,耐放,很拌饭。肚子饿了,就用炒米茶充饥,炒米茶是母亲亲手做的,先炒米,炒黄豆、芝麻,炒熟后,用石磨磨成粉,只要用开水一冲,加点红糖,很香。在我陶醉于母亲说的营养时,喝着麦乳精的同学都用同情的眼光看着我,在省城读书,我以为离村庄越来越远了,我又无法摆脱家乡话的困扰,我既说不好普通话,也说不好省城的方言,说普通话边音和鼻音、卷舌音和非卷舌音分不清;说省城话,走在大街小巷,别人一听,都嗤之以鼻,我为企图抬高自己装腔作势而难受。在机关里办公,我摆脱不了家!;老土的作派。我常常怀疑同事是不是私下里议论我是个乡巴佬。老乡来后,我打肿脸充胖子招待他们,我怕他们说我小气,说我忘恩负义,我瞧不惯他们的心眼儿,同时看到他们就像看到自己,我以此忧戚:难道真的就抛不开村庄了吗?
我在尽力掩藏村庄时,村庄却如影子一样照看我,照看着许多像我一样从村庄出来的人。我毕业后被安排到这座城市,得感谢利叔,利叔是我同村人,出来许多年了,混出了一点名堂,他常常为帮不了村庄而揪心,给我办事他找到了寄托,他说他不是在帮我,只是给村庄办了点事。在城里我单身了许久,和乡下女子相处惯了,和城里的姑娘总有点格格不入,后来我遇到了一个叫莲的女子,她的一切都具有村庄的风韵,她不在乎我的家底,却看上了农家孩子的勤劳和朴实,接受她的爱情,我知道又接受了村庄的一笔恩惠。后来我的继父、母亲跟着我进了城,开了一家土菜馆,弥补我的家用,曾经叫我害羞的家乡菜,全都端在大桌上。家乡菜全都来自家乡的风水,别有一番滋味,父亲喜上眉梢地来回奔忙。有时难以应急,母亲也还会拿假土鸡充斥,算账时偷偷打点折。借助土菜馆,我发了点小财,我真的离不开村庄了。我开始懂得,我们这些出门在外的人,永远都是村庄的骄傲,也永远都是村庄的累赘;我们把她的善良播撒,也把她的丑陋翻新。
不知何时起,我开始把村庄像糖一样含在嘴里,稍不留神,香甜就脱口而出。我走到哪里,村庄都扑面而来。村庄的竹器、村庄的粮食、村庄的花卉,全都进了城,我感到这一切似乎都是跟着我进城的,这种感觉很亲切,很暖和,也很自得。我们这些从村庄出来的人,常常在一起聚会,在街道、在集市、在公园旁若无人地侃起村庄,就好像在村庄的某个田亩说话,高吭铿锵。当我们贫穷,老把村庄当作羞涩;当我们富有,又拿村庄来调味,我们永远把村庄当作铺垫,当作背景。
总感觉对村庄有所亏欠,总是不想爽爽快快承认,终于有一天,筏的灵魂在不断的拷问中,把名利修炼成淡、成轻,这时,我的村庄才真实地突现出来。走吧,回吧,从村庄出来的人,常常有愿望回一趟村庄,回一趟家,干点什么,或者什么也不干。村庄最初不认识我们,但等我们一开口,就知道我们是谁了,在这块土地上,我们毕竟赤身裸体地摸爬过,村庄还残留着我们的呼吸。其实正是我们想缩短我们与村庄的距离时,村庄似乎在一点点远去,村庄的风物,村人的思维,常让我们寡言少语,我们走近亲近,又走进了陌生。我们对村庄难以有什么回报,在那里久久徘徊,似乎还是在寻找什么东西,是因为过去我们带走太多,所以总认为取之不尽,我们走的时候,不是带走一把铁锹,一把斧子,那些东西对我们没有用,我们带走的是别的东西,尽管两手空空,带的东西已经很多了,这似乎只有我更知道。而我只有独自在夜晚书写文字时才真正知道。
而我那时疏忽了的是,我的文字又把村庄打扰了,我这后半生还有一个最大的愿望要实现,那就是什么时候,要让村庄打一个盹儿,我要带着她去上路。
第 11 题 “带着村庄上路”,文中写了哪些有关“村庄”的内容?请概括说明。(6分)
答:___________________________________________________________________________________

根据以下材料回答第 36~40 题:
Passage TwoDuring the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp (流浪者)who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.
However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it .There was food , drink ,bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.
Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual . He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation (赔偿)to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had , in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and one television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.
第 36 题 The tramp was locked in the store_________.

A. for 7 days
B. on purpose
C. by accident
D. for security reasons

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