题目内容
The 3R principles in animal research refer to ______________, ______________, and _______________.
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The use of dogs and cats in research in the U.S. decreased from 1973 to 2016 from 195,157 to 60,979, and from 66,165 to 18,898, respectively.
The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) plays no role in in ensuring the ethical and sensitive care and use of animals in research, teaching and testing.
Animal euthanasia is the same animal slaughter and pest control since in some cases the procedure is the same.
Proper use of animals, including the avoidance or minimization of discomfort, distress, and pain when consistent with sound scientific practices, is imperative. Unless the contrary is established, investigators should consider that procedures that cause pain or distress in human beings may cause pain or distress in other animals.
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