题目内容

Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
The principal technique in current use for teaching reading at the intermediate stage is that of supplementary, graded readers. It is generally accepted that the achievement of fluency and of a wider coverage of the language are desirable aims, and most teachers strive to obtain a large quantity of reading matter, often distinguishing between intensive and extensive reading. Two sources of difficulty exist: first, it is extremely difficult, in practice, for the teacher to meet the needs of each individual learner at various different times that individuals actually become intermediate learners. Class work presupposes(预示) that all learners progress from one stage to another at the same moment, which is not true. To try and get over this problem there is currently a wave of interest in individualization, that is, in providing within a common framework the opportunity for each individual learner to learn at least partly at his own rate. In reading, this is promoted by the provision of numbers of separate materials--lots of small books, or leaflets, or cards--which become longer and more complex. (Reading kits (成套工具) are a case in point.) This trend is certain to increase.
The second difficulty is that grading of reading materials has often proved inadequate, in two senses: (a) by being self defeating, so that "simplified" texts have frequently been "simplified" out of all sensible meaning; and (b) by the fact that many learners find vocabulary graded materials unappetizing: not that they can't learn from them, but that they won't. What is now being realized is that the grading of reading materials, and above all the choice of texts, must reflect not only characteristics of the language (vocabulary, grammar, etc.) but also characteristics of the learner. What he is willing to read and what he is interested to read are products of his sex, age-group, level of education, degree of both intellectuality, personal interest, etc. Reading materials are increasingly being designed to fit both the learner's level of proficiency in English and his reading interests. In doing so, they are providing the learner with the means of developing further command of the linguistic meanings of writing, enabling him to grasp informational and logical meanings, and perhaps starting him on the understanding of rhetorical (字面的) and implicational meanings.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?

A. Learners do not progress from one stage to another at the same time.
B. The grading of reading materials has often proved perfect.
C. The choice of reading materials must not fail to reflect characteristics of the language and characteristics of the learner.
D. Individualization in teaching intermediate reader is very important.

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The statement "People who have a sense of self-efficacy bounce back from failure" probably

A. they are bound to failure
B. they usually draw back from failure
C. they will try to improve when faced with failure
D. they are inclined to wonder what to do

听力原文: When I was at school, my ambition was to be a pilot in the air force. But my eyesight wasn't good enough. So I had to give up that idea. I went to university and studied physics. 1 wanted to stay on there and do research. But my father died at about that time. So I thought I'd better get a job and earn my living. I started working in an engineering firm. I expected to stay in that job for a long time. But then, they appointed a new managing director. I didn't get on with him, so I resigned and applied for a job with another engineering company. I would certainly have accepted the job ff they had offered it to me. But on my way to the interview, I met a friend who was working for a travel agency. He offered me a job in Spain. And I had always like Spain, so I took it. I worked in the travel agency for two years and then they wanted to send me to South America. But I had just got married, so I decided to stay here. Then we had a baby and I wasn't earning enough to support the family. So I started giving English lessons at a school in the evenings. I like the English teaching more than working for the travel agency, and then the owner of the school offered me a full time job as a teacher. So I resigned from the agency. Two years later, the owner of the school wanted to retire, so he asked me to take over as the director. And here I am.
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A. He didn't like physics any more.
B. His eyesight was too poor.
C. Physics was too hard for him.
D. He had to work to support himself.

A.Divided into 12- month cycles.B.Divided into 6- month cycles.C.Divided into 10 - yea

A. Divided into 12- month cycles.
B. Divided into 6- month cycles.
C. Divided into 10 - year cycles.
Divided into 12 - year cycles.

听力原文: A calendar is a kind of chart that is used to keep tracks of days, months, and years. The ancient calendars of China were sometimes divided into 12-year cycles. Each year in the 12-year cycle had the name of an animal. There were twelve animals that were used to name the 12 years of the cycle. These animals are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and boar. You can figure out the animal for any year if you remember the animals' names in this order.
There were two common areas of significance that the Chinese calendar was used in. One area of its use was in selecting a marriage partner. For example, a woman who was born in the year of the dog was perfectly suited to a man who was born in the year of the rabbit. Another use for the calendar was in selecting a profession. For example, a person born in the year of the dragon might be good for the medical profession, but not for the legal profession.
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A kind of chart used to keep track of days, months and years.
B. A kind of book used to express days of months.
C. A list of the animal's names.
D. A list of holidays.

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