题目内容
What' s a newborn baby' s reaction to a loud noise near him？
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Which statement is true about Devorah Day？
听力原文： A baby spends the first year of life learning to listen. A newborn child comes equipped with a finely tuned pair of ears, but he doesn't yet know how to use them. A buzz of meaningless noise surrounds him. No one sound means more than any other. Unlike his ears, the hearing center of his brains is still immature. As the baby grows, two things happen. First, he becomes better at picking out certain sounds. Second, he begins to remember them.
This development is easy to see. If you make a loud sound near a one-day-old baby's head, you will not see any reaction. Only a check on his pulse or breathing rate will show a change. But just two weeks later, the same noise will make him jerk. He may even turn his head toward you, now the human voice means something to him. If he hears another baby crying, he may cry. By his fourth to sixth week, sounds like the doorbell or the closing of a door no longer surprise him.
What is actually happening is that he is starting to learn to listen. He can select certain sounds and memorize them. When he hears that sound a-gain, he can match it with the one he has heard before. These skills are basic to all learning.
At the same time these early hearing and language skills get under way, the child begins to practice making sounds. His first sounds are the discomfort sounds. These sounds are heard when he is not quiet or sleeping. These sounds mean nothing to him yet. To his mother they say he is wet, uncomfortable, or hungry.
Within the baby' s first month, another sound appears: the comfort sounds. These are different from the discomfort sounds. As the child grows, his comfort sounds will use more of the vowels and consonants and rhythms which he will later use. These sounds will come together to form. the first word. This special event will be long remembered by the proud parents.
Why does a newborn baby have to spend the first year of his life learning to listen？
下列有关公允价值变动的账务处理，正确的有（)。A．资产负债表日，企业应按交易性金融资产的公允价下列有关公允价值变动的账务处理，正确的有()。
What's your earliest childhood memory？ Can you remember learning to walk？ Or talk？ The first time you【C1】______ thunder or watched a television program？ Adults seldom【C2】______ events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four 【C3】______ retain any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been 【C4】______ by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia (儿童失忆症) . One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature 【C5】______ about the age of two. But the most popular theory 【C6】______ that, since adults do not think like children, they cannot【C7】______ childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or【C8】______ —one event follows【C9】______ as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental 【C10】______ for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don't find any that fits the【C11】______ . It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.
Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new 【C12】______ for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply【C13】______ any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use 【C14】______ spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly 【C15】______ impressions of them into long term memories. In other【C16】______ , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about【C17】______ —Mother talking about the afternoon【C18】______ looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this【C19】______ reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form【C20】______ memories of their personal experiences.
【C1】
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