题目内容
It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.
Language learning begins with【C1】______. Individual children【C2】______greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and【C3】______starters are often long listeners. Most children will "obey" spoken【C4】______some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly【C5】______as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by【C6】______and by making questioning noises.
Any【C7】______to trace the development from the noises babies【C8】______to their first spoken words leads to【C9】______difficulties. It is【C10】______that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises【C11】______themselves out as particularly【C12】______of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby's intention to【C13】______, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they【C14】______with sounds for enjoyment, and【C15】______by six months they are able to add new sounds to their【C16】______. This self-imitation leads on to【C17】______imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them【C18】______other people. The problem then【C19】______as to the point at【C20】______one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
【C1】
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听力原文： The Antarctic is probably the most difficult place on earth for human beings to survive. For six months of the year there is total darkness, and temperatures may fall as law as -88~C. Even in the summer months the temperature is often below zero.
The first successful expedition to the South Pole was led by Ronald Amundsen. His team used dogs and sledges to cress the frozen continent, and reached the pole in December 1911. in 1928, Richard Byrd decided to lead an expedition to the Antarctic to explore the unknown area from the air for the first time. It was the largest and best equipped expedition that had ever set out for the Antarctic. Byrd and his team established a base which they called Little America on the coast of the Rosa Sea. In November 1929, during the Antarctic spring, Byrd and three colleagues flew from the Little America base to the South Pole and back in 19 hours.
Byrd's major achievement was to introduce the use of aircraft ,radio and other devices in polar exploration. He did not agree with Ronald Amundsen that the airplanes would one day replace dogs and sledges; he believed that modern techniques were only an addition to the traditional methods of exploration. All of his expeditions, therefore, carded dogs and sledges, and people to look after them. This proved very efficient, and Byrd was able to achieve results of great scientific value.
What is the lowest temperature in the Antarctic？
How long did it take Byrd and his colleagues to fly from Little America to the South Pole
Why did the government use comics during the war？
PART C
Directions: You will hear three dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.
听力原文： Kuwait is a country which is quite small, but which is very rich. It has a population of a little more than a million, and it is situated at the North end of the Persian Gulf. This small desert country is one of the world's leading oil producers, and it has approximately fifteen per cent of the world's known petroleum reserves. Since the discovery of oil in 1938 ,Kuwait's rulers have turned the country into a prosperous welfare state. It has free primary and secondary education, free health care and social services; and the Kuwaitis do not have to pay any personal income tax for those services. The rate of literacy is high and constantly growing. The University of Kuwait was opened in 1966 ,but many of the Kuwaiti students still study in colleges and universities abroad, at state expense. Kuwait is, needless to point out, an Arab country, and about 99 per cent of the people who live there are Modems. But fewer than half of these Moslems are actually citizens of Kuwait. This is because there are many Moslem immigrants living and working there. Many of these recent immigrants have come from all over the Arab world—from places like Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, from Oman, and from the Sudan. Indians, Pakistanis, and Iranians live and work in Kuwait, too. The other one per cent of the population, in other words, the non-Moslems, are recent immigrants who were attracted by the opportunities to work for the oil companies. There are several thousand Europeans and Americans in Kuwait. Many of them are employed by the oil companies.
Kuwait is a country______.
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