题目内容

下列不属于债券市场的功能的是______。

A. 资金流动导向功能
B. 融资功能
C. 价格发现功能
D. 宏观调控功能

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行政复议是行政机关内部自我纠正错误的一种监督制度。

A. 对
B. 错

Scientists studying the effect of large volcanic eruptions on global climate have long focused on the major quantities of carbon dioxide (C02), a gas known to contribute to the greenhouse effect, produced by these eruptions. It is well observed that such greenhouse gases trap heat radiated from the surface of the earth, thereby forming a type of insulation around the planet. The greenhouse effect is essential for ecological equipoise because it maintains the temperature of the planet within habitable parameters, but there is growing concern that man-made production of gases such as CO[,2] from the burning of fossil fuels may be threatening the system’’s tolerance, and have resulted in excessive warming on a global scale. While volcanic eruptions indubitably metabolize and accumulate C0[,2] in the atmosphere, it has been recently discovered that their impact is virtually trivial compared to the quantity produced by human activities, especially heavy industry. In reality, the more substantive climatic effect from volcanoes results from the production of atmospheric haze, whereby large eruption columns inject ash particles and sulfur-rich gases into the troposphere and stratosphere, clouds that circumscribe the globe within weeks of the volcanic activity. Ash and aerosol clouds from large volcanic eruptions disseminate quickly through the atmosphere, and the small ash particles decrease the amount of sunlight reaching the surface of the earth and lower average global temperatures, while the sulfurous gases combine with water in the atmosphere to form acidic aerosols that also absorb incoming solar radiation and scatter it back out into space. There is evidence that volcanoes’stratospheric ash clouds has a lesser effect on global temperatures than aerosol clouds, given that the major Mt. St. Helens eruption had lowered global temperatures by about 0.1 degree C, while two years later the much smaller eruption of El Chico had, by contrast, three to five times the global cooling effect worldwide. Despite its smaller ash cloud, El Chico emitted more than 40 times the volume of sulfur-rich gases produced by Mt. St. Helens, revealing that the formation of atmospheric sulfur aerosols has a more substantial effect on global temperatures than simply the volume of ash produced during an eruption. Sulfate aerosols appear to necessitate several years to settle out of the atmosphere, one of the reasons their effects are so widespread and enduring. This corroborates the opinion of those scientists who argue that without the cooling effect of major volcanic eruptions such as El Chico, global warming effects caused by human activities would be far more substantial. It should be noted that major volcanic eruptions have additional climatic effects beyond global temperature decreases and acid rain, for ash and aerosol particles suspended in the atmosphere scatter light of red wavelengths, often resulting in brilliantly colored sunsets and sunrises around the world. Which of the following, if presented as the first sentence of a succeeding paragraph, would most logically continue the discussion presented in the passage.()

A. The influence of volcanic eruptions on global weather patterns is almost completely understood at present.
B. Scientists have only begun to understand, however, the effects of these wavelengths of light on the global environment.
C. The majority of global cooling effects have thus been attributed to volcanic explosions.
D. The human warming activities ameliorate by volcanic eruptions include those produced both by heavy industry and agriculture.
E. The reason that sulfate aerosols take an unusually large time to disperse owes primarily to meteorological factors, including the jet stream.

郝某经所在区工商局批准开办了一家文化用品商店,一日郝某所在地工商所人员康某来到郝某的店里,要拿几本书回去看,郝某不让。康某说:“有人举报你的店里卖淫秽书籍,要对你罚款,你现在交罚款。”郝某说:“我的店从来没有卖过那种东西,不信你可以查。”康某说:“我不用查,你如果不交罚款,我就封你的店。”郝某无奈当即交了1000元罚款(注:康某的罚款行为,不是法律、法规和规章规定以工商所名义作出的)。郝某对此向有关机关申请复议,康某又与复议人员赵某串通捏造郝某卖淫秽书籍事实,复议机关维持原来的罚款决定,又作出吊销郝某营业执照的决定。郝某到处无人帮助解决,两个月后,复议机关认为此案证据不足,经调查确认处罚决定是错误的,随即作出撤销吊销营业执照决定和罚款决定,并对赵某与康某给予了行政处分。郝某对此先向赔偿义务机关申请赔偿,但郝某对赔偿义务机关决定给予赔偿的数额不服,遂向本区人民法院作出申请国家赔偿决定。 本安中郝某所受到的损害,应以谁为赔偿义务机关

在综合交通枢纽的衔接中,建立与其吞吐能力相适应的旅客集散和中转系统的客运枢纽不包括______。

A. 铁路
B. 公路
C. 水运
D. 机场

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