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SURVEY ON NEW EMPLOYEES
ALEX: {A. Are you kidding?; B. Tell me, did anything else influence your decision?; C. Yes, there has been a lot of research into RSI’s.; D. that’s a benefit in the long run.; E. Welcome to the company.} We are conducting a survey of new employees to find out what made you to choose our company.
SIMON: That’s easy to answer. It was your office ergonomics that convinced me.
ALEX: {A. Are you kidding?; B. Tell me, did anything else influence your decision?; C. Yes, there has been a lot of research into RSI’s.; D. that’s a benefit in the long run.; E. Welcome to the company.} Something as simple as that?
SIMON: Yes. It is very important to me. My mother worked in offices for twenty years, and she finally suffered from carpal tunnel syndrome. I have been reading about repetitive stress injuries (RSI’s), and I know that the office set-up is very important.
ALEX: {A. Are you kidding?; B. Tell me, did anything else influence your decision?; C. Yes, there has been a lot of research into RSI’s.; D. that’s a benefit in the long run.; E. Welcome to the company.} Something so simple as proper chair height can prevent injuries.
SIMON: Your company pays attention to the staff’s health. In my opinion, {A. Are you kidding?; B. Tell me, did anything else influence your decision?; C. Yes, there has been a lot of research into RSI’s.; D. that’s a benefit in the long run.; E. Welcome to the company.}
ALEX: Thank you. We do value our staff and have an awareness of health care. {A. Are you kidding?; B. Tell me, did anything else influence your decision?; C. Yes, there has been a lot of research into RSI’s.; D. that’s a benefit in the long run.; E. Welcome to the company.}
SIMON: Yes, I noticed that you have professional training and team-building days. I like the idea of working for a company that invests in its staff.
ALEX: Well, welcome to the team.

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PROTECTING EYES FROM COMPUTER SCREENS
Many of us spend the bulk of the day looking at computer screens. Reading this article means there’s a good chance you’re looking at one right now.
But does looking at computer screens damage your eyes? Professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens “harmful” to our eyes.
But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.
In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as “computer vision syndrome” – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be minimized by:
Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.
Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.
Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It's a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)
1. Many of us spend much time looking at computer screens. {T; F}
2. Looking at computer screens for long time doesn’t damage children and young adults’ eyesight. {T; F}
3. Computer vision syndrome cannot be weakened. {T; F}
4. It’s good taking breaks during screen watching. {T; F}
5. Proper lighting is important to protect our eyes. {T; F}

下列关于个体工商户生产、经营所得征税的说法,正确的是()。

A. 个体工商户业主从本企业获得的工资薪金应按“工资、薪金所得”纳税
B. 个体工商户发生的与生产经营所得有关的成本,准予税前扣除
C. 个体工商户业主从本企业获得的合理的工资薪金准予税前扣除
D. 个体工商户业主的生计费用扣除标准为每月 4,200 元

to the US Department of Labor, every year almost 6000 people are fatally injured at work. More than four million people suffer non-fatal injuries. What’s worse, many of these deaths and injuries were due to carelessness, and could have easily been avoided by paying more attention to safety rules.
Employers are required to provide a safe workplace, but your safety at work is your business. If you feel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fall on deaf ears, you should look for other employment or report the problem to the proper authorities. Of course, some jobs are more dangerous than others. If you have one of these jobs, you’ll need to be extra alert. Deaths and injuries occur in all kinds of employment.
Thankfully, there are a great many things you can do to improve your safety at work. You can improve safety awareness among your coworkers and supervisors, as well as lobby your employer to improve safety policies, practices, and training. Be active when it comes to workplace safety. Don’t wait for others to pick up the ball. While you’re waiting, you may wind up getting injured. So take it upon yourself to do what you can to reduce your chances of being injured at work.
1. Improving work safety is necessary.{T; F}
2. Many of these deaths and injuries at work could have been avoided.{T; F}
3. You could do nothing if you feel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fall on deaf ears.{T; F}
4. Deaths and injuries only occur in dangerous jobs.{T; F}
5. When it comes to workplace safety, the employees should be concerned about their own safety.{T; F}

More and more people (1){A. must; B. have; C. had; D. has} to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they give them insurance for the past year. This is (2){A. due; B. caused; C. because; D. because of} to the increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (3){A. which; B. what; C. who; D. ---}are struggling to make both ends (4){A. go; B. come; C. meet; D. loose}. The alarms, which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (5){A. to have them installed; B. to have them installing; C. to have been installing them; D. to install them} but have not installed them yet.

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